Pakistan Case Law
2009 MLD 65

DARWAISH vs THE STATE

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Citation2009 MLD 65
CourtPeshawar High Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No, 131 of 2007
Date2008-07-02
Judge(s)Zia Uddin Khatak and Muhammad Alam Khan
Authored byMuhammad Alam Khan
ResultSentence reduced
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal appeal challenges the conviction and sentence of the appellant under Section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, recorded by the trial court following the alleged recovery of four kilograms of opium from his possession. The core legal question concerns whether the prosecution successfully proved its case beyond reasonable doubt and whether the quantum of sentence was excessive. The Peshawar High Court held that the prosecution duly proved the recovery and the appellant's guilt, thereby maintaining the conviction. However, considering that the appellant was not a previous convict or hardened drug trafficker, the court exercised judicial discretion to reduce the sentence of imprisonment from five years to three years, along with a reduction in fine. The key principle laid down is that while official testimony regarding narcotics recovery is reliable to sustain a conviction, the absence of prior criminal record or drug trafficking history serves as a mitigating factor warranting reduction in the quantum of sentence.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the uncorroborated testimony of official witnesses is sufficient to sustain a conviction under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997?
  • Can the absence of a previous criminal record or history of drug trafficking be considered a mitigating factor for reducing the quantum of sentence?
  • Whether a conviction under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 can be maintained while modifying the sentence of imprisonment and fine?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 410, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 48, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 9, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 342, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 340(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
criminal appealnarcotics recoveryopiumreduction of sentencemitigating circumstancesofficial witnessesControl of Narcotic Substances Act

' MUHAMMAD ALAM KHAN, J.---Darwaish, appellant herein, through this appeal filed under section 410, Cr.P.C. Read with section 48 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, has challenged the conviction and sentence recorded by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-V, D.I. Khan per her judgment, dated 1-2-2007 in case F.LR. No,11, dated 21-1-2007 under section 9 C.N.S.A. 1997, registered at Police Station, Paroa, District D.I. Khan, whereby he has been convicted under section 9(c) thereof and sentenced to five years' R.I. With payment of fine amounting. To Rs,10,000, in default to suffer ten months imprisonment. Benefit under section 382-B, Cr.P.C. Was, however, extended to him.

2. The allegations against the convict/appellant contained in F.I.R. Are that on 21-1-1997 at Remak Check Post on D.I. Khan-Multan Road. Salahuddin Khan S.H.O. Of Police Station Paroa had made `Naqabandr for checking outlaws when a Bus No,LXP-5510 coming from Dera side was stopped for checking and the appellant found suspected was deboarded there which allegedly led to the recovery of opium weighing four kilograms from his waistcoat.

3. After completion of usual formalities, complete challan was put against the accused in Court for trial who was summoned but he did not plead guilt to the charge and claimed trial.

4. The prosecution, in order to prove its case against the accused, recorded statements of three witnesses whereafter statement of the accused under section 342, Cr.P.C. Was recorded, but neither he produced any defence witness nor opted to be examined on oath in terms of section 340(2), Cr.P.C. The learned trial Court Judge, on weighing the materials brought on record found the accused guilty of the offence charged with and on conviction sentenced him as mentioned above. Hence this appeal.

5. Learned counsel for the appellant vehemently contended that the prosecution had not been able to prove its case against the appellant and the impugned judgment suffers from misreading and mis-appraisal of material evidence available on record. He argued that there is no independent evidence in the case despite the availability of numerous persons/passengers in the Bus at the relevant time wherefrom he was allegedly deboarded and caught red handed along with the contraband opium. He argued that there are material contradictions in statements of the P. Ws. And the impugned conviction and sentence are not warranted in circumstances of the case.

Learned counsel for the appellant lastly submitted that the quantum of sentence awarded by the learned trial Court is harsh and is liable to be reduced.

6. The learned Deputy Advocate-General representing the State defended the impugned judgment on the grounds that the appellant was caught red handed and a huge quantity of contraband opium was recovered from his direct physical possession. He urged that the testimony of official witnesses cannot be doubted unless any animosity is attributed to any of them. Learned Deputy Advocate-General vehemently resisted the request of the learned counsel for the appellant for reduction of the sentence.

7. We have heard learned counsel for the parties and gone through the record of the case.

8. Admittedly, four kilograms opium was recovered from thelA waistcoat of the appellant when he was travelling towards Karachi in a passengers Bus. From the materials brought on record, the prosecution had duly proved its case against the appellant who has been rightly convicted and sentenced by the learned trial Judge. On perusal of the record we find that there is no evidence against the appellant to prove that he is either a drug trafficker, previous convict or previously involved in such like activities. Thus, his case can be considered for reduction of the sentence in view of the judgment handed down in the case of "Nazar Muhammad v. The State" reported in 1986 PCr.LJ 2065. A

9. Consequently, we find no merit in this appeal which is hereby dismissed. However, the quantum of sentences seem to be harsh and needs to be reviewed. Therefore, while maintaining the conviction of the appellant, we reduce the sentence of imprisonment from five years to three years'

R.I. And sentence of fine from Rs,10,000 to Rs,5000 in default to undergo three months simple imprisonment. The benefit under section 382-B, Cr.P.C. Shall remain intact.

' Above are the reasons for our short order of even date.

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