Pakistan Case Law
2009 PLD Supreme Court 93

DIN MUHAMMAD vs ABRAR HUSSAIN and another

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Citation2009 PLD Supreme Court 93
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Judge(s)Syed Sakhi Hussain Bokhari, Shakirullah Jan, Muhammad Farrukh
ResultAppeal dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This appeal arose from a pre-emption suit filed by the appellant, Din Muhammad, seeking possession of land. The core legal question was whether a pre-emption suit is maintainable against an original vendee when the suit land has been transferred to a subsequent vendee prior to the performance of 'Talb-e-Ishhad' and the institution of the suit. The trial court had rejected the plaint under Order VII, Rule 11, Code of Civil Procedure 1908, finding that the appellant had performed 'Talb-e-Ishhad' after the land was already transferred to the subsequent purchaser, Abrar Hussain. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, noting that the appellant admitted in his pleadings to performing 'Talb-e-Ishhad' after the subsequent sale occurred. The Court held that a pre-emption suit filed against a person no longer holding title is futile. Citing established precedent, the Court affirmed that a further sale transaction occurring prior to the institution of a pre-emption suit does not attract the principle of lis pendens, and the suit must be directed against the subsequent vendee.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the principle of lis pendens apply to a further sale transaction executed prior to the institution of a pre-emption suit?
  • Is a pre-emption suit maintainable against an original vendee who has already transferred the suit land to a subsequent purchaser before the performance of 'Talb-e-Ishhad'?
  • Can a plaint be rejected under Order VII, Rule 11, Code of Civil Procedure 1908, if the plaintiff admits to performing 'Talb-e-Ishhad' after the transfer of the suit property?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Order VII Rule 11, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
pre-emption suitTalb-e-Ishhadrejection of plaintsubsequent vendeelis pendenscause of action

' SYED SAKHI HUSSAIN BOKHARI, J.---This appeal with leave of the Court is directed against the judgment dated 14-5-2007 passed by Lahore High Court Lahore whereby revision petition brought by respondent was accepted.

2. Relevant facts for the disposal of this appeal are that Muhammad Jameel (respondent No,2) purchased suit land vide sale Mutation No,4564, dated 31-1-2003. Din Muhammad appellant, filed suit for possession through pre-emption on 5-5-2003 and stated that he had made `Talb-e- Muwathibae on 24-4-2003 and `Talb-e-Ishhad' on 30-4-2003. The record shows that Muhammad Jameel (respondent No,2) had transferred suit land in favour of Abrar Hussain (respondent No,1) through registered sale-deed dated 28-4-2003. During pendency of the case Abrar Hussain (respondent No,1) filed application under Order VII, rule 11, C.P.C. For rejection of the plaint on the ground that he had purchased suit land before "Talb-e-Ishhad", therefore, plaintiff has no cause of action. His application was accepted on 19-2-2004. The appellant challenged this order in appeal which was accepted on 7-6-2006. The respondent filed revision petition there against which was accepted vide impugned judgment and order of trial court was restored. Hence this appeal.

3. We have heard the arguments of learned counsel for the parties and perused the record.

Learned counsel for the appellant submits that appellant had made "Talb-e-Ishhad" on 25-4- 2003.On the other hand learned counsel for the respondent submits that according to impugned judgment appellants had made "Talb-e-Ishhad" on 30-4-2003. He has also referred to the reply of application under Order VII, rule 11, C.P.C. Filed by appellant wherein he (appellant) has admitted that "Talbe-Ishhad" was made on 30-4-2003. We have examined the said reply which shows that appellant has admitted that he had issued notice "Talbe-Ishhad" on 30-4-2003. So it seems that plaintiff/appellant has given incorrect date (25-4-2003) in para.4 of copy of plaint (page 49 of the paper-book). Admittedly appellant filed suit on 5-5-2003 whereas Muhammad Jameel (respondent No.2) had transferred suit land in favour of Abrar Hussain (respondent N.1) on 28-4- 2003. As such he had sold land even before "Talb-e-Ishhad" and before institution of the suit. So learned trial court had rightly rejected the plaint. The impugned judgment shows that learned High Court had decided the revision petition brought by respondents after consideration of each and every aspect of the case and appraisal of entire material available on record. It is a well reasoned judgment. Moreover according to the case of Abdul Yameen Khan v. Ashrat Ali Khan 2004 SCM R 1270, further sale in favour of Abrar Hussain (respondent No,1) prior to the institution of preemption suit could not be brought within four corners of the principle of lis pendens and since a further sale transaction had already taken place, it was the vendee of that further transaction against whom suit for preemption should have been filed. Thus institution of pre-emption suit against a person who was no more vested with title would be nothing but an exercise in futility. So we find that impugned judgment is just and proper. There is no illegality or infirmity in the same so as to warrant interference by this Court. This appeal has no force and the same is accordingly dismissed. No order as to costs.

Cited by 8 cases

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