Pakistan Case Law
2009 YLR 123

GHAFOOR AHMED vs THE STATE

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Citation2009 YLR 123
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Bail Application No, 870 of 2008
Date2008-09-08
Judge(s)Salman Ansari
ResultBail allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter arises from a bail application filed by applicant Ghafoor Ahmad, who was intercepted at the airport while attempting to board a flight, following which radiological examination led to the recovery of 63 heroin-filled capsules containing 600 grams of heroin powder from his body. A case was registered under sections 6, 7, and 8, punishable under section 9 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1979/1997. The core legal question concerned whether the applicant was entitled to post-arrest bail given that the quantity recovered fell under an offense punishable with imprisonment not exceeding seven years, thus falling outside the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The Sindh High Court allowed the bail application, holding that since the offense carried a sentence of less than ten years and did not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), the grant of bail was a rule and refusal an exception, relying on established precedent. The key principle laid down is that in offenses not falling within the prohibitory clause and punishable with imprisonment of less than ten years, bail is granted as a rule and refused only as an exception.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether grant of bail is a rule and refusal an exception in offenses punishable with imprisonment for less than ten years?
  • Does an offense falling outside the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 entitle the accused to bail as a matter of rule?
  • Whether recovery of narcotics from the body through radiological examination constitutes sufficient ground to deny bail when the offense falls outside the prohibitory clause?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 6, Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1979
  • Section 7, Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1979
  • Section 8, Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1979
  • Section 9, Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1979
  • Section 164, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 51, Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1979
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 9(b), Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997
  • Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailnarcotics recoveryprohibitory clauseheroin capsulecontrol of narcotic substances

ORDER

'SALMAN ANSARI, J.---This bail application has been moved on behalf of applicant Ghafoor Ahmad.

'Brief facts of the case according to F.I.R. Are that on 3-3-2008 while leaving for Kaula Lampur by Singapore Airline's Flight No, SQ-460 the applicant was intercepted by the customs staff on suspicion, he was subjected to radiological examination and on Xray the presence of 63 heroin filled capsules were detected. On excretion 63 capsules containing 600 grams heroin powder were recovered at Ward No,5, JPMC, Karachi. A case under sections 6,7 and 8 of the C.N.S. Act, 1979 punishable under section 9, C.N.S. Act was registered against the applicant/accused. His previous bail application was rejected by learned Special Judge-II, (C.N.S.) Karachi vide order, dated 9-4- 2008, hence this bail application.

2. Learned counsel for applicant has argued that there is a delay in lodging of F.I.R., which renders the recovery doubtful and makes this case one of further enquiry. No,164, Cr.P.C. Statement of the applicant was recorded, bar contained in section 51 C.N.S., Act would not come in the way to release the applicant considering that offence does not fall under section 9(c), C.N.S. Act. He has relied on Tariq Bashir v. The State PLD 1995 S.C.34 and orders passed in unreported cases Criminal Bail Application 576 of 2008 (Muhammad Shahid v. The State) and Criminal Bail Application No,516 of 2008 Abdul Majeed v. The State.

3. Learned State counsel has opposed to grant of bail on the ground that even if the offence does not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. No case of bail is made out. He relied upon the case of Afzaal Ahmed v. The State 2003 SCM R 573. Learned State counsel has contended that no case of bail is made out as the recovery has been effected from the applicant/accused.

4. Heard arguments advanced by the learned counsel for the parties, perused the record and case-law cited at bar.

5. In this case 63 capsules containing 600 grams of heroin powder were recovered from the body of applicant which A process would consume some time for such recovery of narcotics but in similar cases where the accused have been granted bail by this Court as given in the orders mentioned above. In PLD 1997 SC 34 (supra) where it was held 'grant of bail in offences punishable for imprisonment for less than 10 years is a rule and refusal an exception.' The challan shows that applicant has been challaned for an offence punishable under section 9(b) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 which B provides sentence for 7 years, hence the findings would apply to present case under the circumstances where the offence does not fall within prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr P C.

6. Under the circumstances and in view of above discussion, I am inclined to allow instant bail application of applicant.

'The applicant be released upon furnishing surety in the sum of Rs,2,00,000 and executing P.R. Bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of trial Court.

Cited by 3 cases

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