Messrs KINZA FASHION (PVT.) LTD. and others vs Messrs HABIB BANK LTD. and anothers
This appeal challenges a judgment and decree passed by the Banking Court, which decreed a recovery suit in favor of the respondent bank. The appellant contended that the Banking Court dismissed their leave to defend application without considering substantial contradictions in the bank's statement of accounts regarding the FATR facility. Upon review, the High Court observed that the crucial statement of accounts evidencing the availing of the FATR facility was not placed before the Banking Court during the initial proceedings. The respondent bank conceded this omission during the appeal. Consequently, the High Court held that the Banking Court acted in a hasty and arbitrary manner by failing to examine the defense and the relevant financial documentation. The appellate court set aside the impugned judgment and decree, remanding the case to the Banking Court for a fresh decision on the leave to defend application. The court emphasized that parties must be afforded the opportunity to produce all relevant documents to substantiate their claims or defenses before a final adjudication is rendered in recovery proceedings.
- Can a Banking Court decree a suit for recovery without examining the underlying statement of accounts regarding the disputed facility?
- Is a decree sustainable if the Banking Court dismisses a leave to defend application without considering material contradictions in the bank's evidence?
- Does an appellate court have the authority to remand a case to the Banking Court if crucial financial documents were not placed on record during the initial trial?
- Section 22, Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances) Ordinance 2001
ORDER
' Through this appeal under section 22 of the Financial Institutions (Recovery of Finances)
Ordinance, 2001, the appellant has challenged the judgment dated 1.9.2008 passed by Banking Court No,5 at Karachi, in Suit No,945 of 2007 followed by decree dated 15th September, 2008, whereby the suit for recovery of Rs,8,77,631 instituted by respondent No,1 was decreed in the sum of Rs,8,26,068 with costs.
2. Learned counsel for the appellant vehemently contends that in the leave to defend application, the appellant and respondent No,2 have agitated strong grounds for grant of unconditional leave and their assertions were also established from the material contradictions contained in the Statement of Accounts and other documents filed by the respondent No,1 Bank, but the Banking Court dismissed the leave to defend application without any cogent reasons and thereafter decreed the suit in a whimsical and arbitrary manner without even ascertaining correct facts as to how and in what manner FATR facility, that was sanctioned to the extent of Rs,9,50, 000, was availed by the appellant and respondent No,2.
3. After carefully perusing the case record, we have noticed that in the Statement of Accounts produced before the Banking Court, there is no debit entry with regard to availing of FATR facility in a sum of Rs,9,50,000 for which suit for recovery was instituted by respondent No, 1.
4. At this stage, learned counsel for respondent No,1 has attempted to place on record a statement of accounts pertaining to FATR Account No,1797-70000571-03 showing that an amount of Rs,9,50,000 was availed by the appellant and respondent No,2 on 8th March, 2007 and thereafter on 13-6-2007 and 10-8-2007 two payments of Rs,78,000 each were made by the appellant. The two amounts of repayments are reflected from the statement of accounts pertaining to Account No,1797-00221137-03 filed with the suit by respondent No,2 before the Banking Court.
5. From the perusal of the impugned judgment, we have noticed that the Banking Court dismissed the leave to defend application of the appellant in an hasty manner without examining in detail, the defence put up by the appellant and absence of any material with regard to availing the FATR facility, learned counsel for respondent No,1 has also conceded that the statement of accounts pertaining to FATR facility and bearing Number 797-70000571-03 was not placed before the Banking Court. In such circumstances, in our opinion, the impugned order passed on the leave to defend application and the consequent decree cannot be sustained. Accordingly, this appeal is allowed and the impugned judgment and decree passed in favour of respondent No,1 Bank in Suit No,945 of 2007 is set aside and the case is remanded to Banking Court with the direction to decide the leave to defend application of the appellant afresh and before doing so all the parties shall be at liberty to place on record any other document on which they intend to rely in support of their respective claim/counter- claim.
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