MUHAMMAD SHAHZAD SIDDIQUE vs THE STATE and another
This petition for leave to appeal was filed against the Lahore High Court's dismissal of a bail application in a case involving offences under Sections 337-H(ii), 148, 149, 302, 324, and 337-A(i)(ii), F(v)(vi) of the Pakistan Penal Code. The petitioner was accused of firing a repeater shot that injured two individuals, but had no attribution towards the deceased. The petitioner argued that a cross-version of the incident existed and that the opposite party had already been granted bail. The Supreme Court of Pakistan converted the petition into an appeal and granted bail. The Court held that in cases of counter-versions arising from the same incident, the question of which party was the aggressor and which version is correct requires appraisal of evidence by the trial court. Consequently, such cases fall under the ambit of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the accused is entitled to the concession of bail.
- Whether a case involving counter-versions from the same incident qualifies for the grant of bail on the ground of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Cr.P.C.?
- Is an accused entitled to bail under the principle of consistency if the opposite party in a cross-case has already been granted bail?
- How should courts evaluate bail applications when there is a plea of private defence and a dispute over which party was the aggressor?
- sections 337-H(ii)/148/149/ 302/324/ 337- A(i)(ii), F(v)(vi), P.P.C.
- section 497(2), Cr.P.C.
' IJAZ-UL-HASSAN KHAN, J.---This petition, for leave to appeal, is directed against the order dated 19-5-2008, of the Lahore High Court, Bahawalpur Bench, Bahawalpur, dismissing Criminal Miscellaneous No,427-B of 2008, moved on behalf of the petitioner-Muhammad Shahzad Siddique, for grant of bail, in case F.I.R No,59 of 2007 dated 25-2-2007 registered at Police Station Abbas Nagar District Bahawalpur in respect of offences under sections 337-H(ii)/148/149/ 302/324/ 337- A(i)(ii), F(v)(vi), P.P.C.
2. The facts of the case have been sufficiently mentioned in the memo of petition, as such, we do not consider it necessary to reproduce the same. Suffice is to state that petitioner is charged for firing a shot with repeater which hit Naveed Arshad on his right foot and one pellet of the said fire hit Aslam's small finger of his right hand.
3. Raja Ibrahim Satti, Advocate for the petitioner, in support of the bail petition, contended that High Court as well as Trial Court while declining bail to the petitioner have not appreciated the matter in depth; that the case of cross-version lodged by the petitioner party was not taken note of and that in given facts and circumstances of the case, High Court had no justifiable reason to decline the concession of bail to the petitioner.
4. Ch. Munir Sadiq, learned Deputy Prosecutor-General for the State assisted by Mr. Saleem-ud-Din Aftab, Advocate for respondent Mst. Shahnaz, on the other hand, while controverting the arguments of learned counsel for the petitioner, supported the impugned order maintaining that bail has been refused to the petitioner for valid and cogent reasons which are not open to legitimate exception.
5. Submission of learned counsel for the parties have been considered at length in the light of the material on record.
6. The petitioner is behind the bars since his arrest on 16-3-2007 and there is no likelihood of the completion of his trial in near future. According to the F.I.R, the petitioner does not have any attribution towards deceased Muhammad Saleem. The allegation against the petitioner is that he fired a shot with repeater which hit Naveed Arsand on his right foot and one pellet of the said fire, hit Aslam's small finger of his right hand. Further the question as to which party was at fault, aggressor and which party is aggressed, is a legal ground for further inquiry. Other side is on bail granted by trial Court vide order dated 28-3-2007. It is settled principle of law that if one party is granted bail, B other party is also entitled to the same relief in case of counter-version. We may profitably quote the following observations made by this Court in Shoaib Mehmood Butt v. Iftikhar- ul-Haq and 3 others, (1996 SCM R 1845):-- "In case of counter-versions arising from the same incident, one given by complainant in F.I.R and the other given by the opposite party case law is almost settled that such cases are covered for grant of bail on the ground of further inquiry as contemplated under section 497(2), Cr.P.C. In such cases normally, bail is granted on the ground of further enquiry for the reasons that the question as to which version is correct is to be decided by the trial Court which is supposed to record evidence and also appraise the same in order to come to a final conclusion in this regard. In cases of counter-versions, normally, plea of private defence is taken giving rise to question as to which party is aggressor and which party is aggressed. In the case of Fazal Muhammad v. Ali Ahmad (1976 SCM R 391) in cross-cases the High Court granted bail to the accused on the ground that there was probability of counter version being true as some of the accused had received injuries including a grievous injury on the head of one accused. It was held by this Court that in such circumstances the High Court was right in granting bail and no interference was warranted. In the same context, reference can be made to the case of Mst. Shafiqan v. Hashim Ali and others (1972 SCM R 682)."
8. Persuant to above, we are inclined to convert this petition into appeal and allow bail to the appellant subject to furnishing surety in the sum of Rs,1,00,000- (one lack) with PR bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.
9. We had, by short order dated 8-9-2008 granted bail to the appellant for reasons to be recorded later. Above are the detailed reasons of the same.
Cited by 52 cases
- Usman Ali Maqbool vs The State & another 2023 LHC 4918, PLJ 2024 Cr.C. 466, 2024 YLR 762
- Usman Ali Maqbool vs The State & another 2023 LHC 4918, PLJ 2024 Cr.C. 466, 2024 YLR 762
- Ahmad Ali vs The State through A.G. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Peshawar, etc 2024 SCP 307, 2024 SCP 29, 2024 PLD Supreme Court 969, PLJ 2024 SC
- Umair Yousuf vs The State 2022 MLD 1125
- Abdul Wakeel vs The State & another 2020 P Cr.L J 1668, 2020 LHC 1847
- Mazhar vs The State 2017 PHC 1247
- Faisal Khan and 3 others vs The State & Amanullah Khan. 2017 PHC 263
- FAISAL KHAN and 3 others vs The STATE and another 2017 PHC 263, 2017 MLD 1220
- BABAR vs The STATE and others 2017 YLR 978
- Banaras Shah vs State 2015-PHC
- BANARAS SHAH vs The STATE and another 2016 MLD 1995
- Adam Khan vs STATE 2015-PHC
- Ahmed Hussain. vs The State, etc. 2015 LHC 5384
- AHMED HUSSAIN vs The STATE and another 2016 YLR 1503
- Zaheer ud Din vs The State and another 2015 LHC 2480
- ABIDULLAH KHAN vs The STATE and another 2014 P Cr. L J 947
- Khalid Mehmood and another vs Muhammad Kashif Rasool, etc. 2013 SCMR 1415, 2013 PSC (Crl.) 399
- KHALID MEHMOOD and anothers vs MUHAMMAD KASHIF RASOOL and others 2013 SCMR 1415
- ARBELO and 2 others vs The STATE 2013 P Cr. L J 1155
- MUHAMMAD ASHIQ vs The STATE and another 2013 YLR 1133
- MUSHTAQUE AHMED vs The STATE 2013 YLR 1158
- UMER DRAZ and 2 otherss vs The STATE and anothers 2013 MLD 1257
- HASSAN ALI and anothers vs THE STATE 2013 YLR 1322
- Mrs, GHAZALA PARVEEN vs SADIQ DANIELand 18 others 2012 YLR 1651
- MUHAMMAD AI:I and 3 others vs THE STAT 2012 MLD 1466, 2012 P Cr. L J 806
- MUHAMMAD ALI and 3 others vs THE STATE 2012 MLD 1466
- NAVEED KHAN vs STATE and another PLJ 2012 Cr.C. (Peshawar) 94
- NAVEED KHAN vs THE STATE and anothers PLJ 2012 Cr.C. (Peshawar) 94, 2012 YLR 1196
- KHIZAR HAYAT vs STATE and another PLJ 2012 Cr.C. (Lahore) 588
- KHIZAR HAYAT vs THE STATE and anothers PLJ 2012 Cr.C. (Lahore) 588, 2012 YLR 2879
- GHULAM ABBAS and another vs STATE and another PLJ 2012 Cr.C. (Lahore) 410
- QADIR BUX vs THE STATE 2011 MLD 908
- SHAHID IQBAL vs THE STATE and another 2012 MLD 430
- ASGHAR ALI Alias BUTT vs THE STATE And Another 2011 YLR 37
- MUHAMMAD SALEH and another vs THE STATE 2011 P Cr. L J 120
- ZAFAR IQBAL vs THE STATE 2011 P Cr. L J 150
- PERVEZ and 2 others vs THE STATE 2010 MLD 1300
- Mrs. GHAZALA PARVEEN vs SADIQ DANIEL and 18 others 2010 YLR 1275
- SHAH NAWAZ vs THE STATE 2010 YLR 3182
- HAMZA ALI HAMZA and others vs THE STATE 2010 SCMR 1219
- Mrs. Ghazala Parveen vs Sadiq Daniel & others
- Mushtaque Ahmed Kobhar vs NOT
- MAZHAR Versus State 2018 PCrLJ 645
- ADAM KHAN Versus State 2017 PCrLJN 8
- AHMAD KHAN Versus State 2022 PCrLJN 11
- USMAN alias OSSO Versus State 2023 PCrLJN 41
- TARIQ MEHMOOD Versus State 2018 YLRN 128
- MANZOOR AHMAD Versus State 2018 YLRN 42
- SAID ANWAR Versus State 2017 YLRN 112
- Syed ALI AKBAR SHAH Versus State 2017 YLRN 173
…and 2 more citing cases