Pakistan Case Law
2009 PLD Supreme Court 58

MUHAMMAD SHAHZAD SIDDIQUE vs THE STATE and another

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Citation2009 PLD Supreme Court 58
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No,227 of 2008
Date2008-09-08
Judge(s)Abdul Hameed Dogar, Ejaz Yousaf, Ijaz-ul-Hassan Khan
ResultBail allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal was filed against the Lahore High Court's dismissal of a bail application in a case involving offences under Sections 337-H(ii), 148, 149, 302, 324, and 337-A(i)(ii), F(v)(vi) of the Pakistan Penal Code. The petitioner was accused of firing a repeater shot that injured two individuals, but had no attribution towards the deceased. The petitioner argued that a cross-version of the incident existed and that the opposite party had already been granted bail. The Supreme Court of Pakistan converted the petition into an appeal and granted bail. The Court held that in cases of counter-versions arising from the same incident, the question of which party was the aggressor and which version is correct requires appraisal of evidence by the trial court. Consequently, such cases fall under the ambit of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and the accused is entitled to the concession of bail.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether a case involving counter-versions from the same incident qualifies for the grant of bail on the ground of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Cr.P.C.?
  • Is an accused entitled to bail under the principle of consistency if the opposite party in a cross-case has already been granted bail?
  • How should courts evaluate bail applications when there is a plea of private defence and a dispute over which party was the aggressor?
Laws & provisions referred
  • sections 337-H(ii)/148/149/ 302/324/ 337- A(i)(ii), F(v)(vi), P.P.C.
  • section 497(2), Cr.P.C.
post-arrest bailcounter-versioncross-casesfurther inquiryprivate defenceaggressor

' IJAZ-UL-HASSAN KHAN, J.---This petition, for leave to appeal, is directed against the order dated 19-5-2008, of the Lahore High Court, Bahawalpur Bench, Bahawalpur, dismissing Criminal Miscellaneous No,427-B of 2008, moved on behalf of the petitioner-Muhammad Shahzad Siddique, for grant of bail, in case F.I.R No,59 of 2007 dated 25-2-2007 registered at Police Station Abbas Nagar District Bahawalpur in respect of offences under sections 337-H(ii)/148/149/ 302/324/ 337- A(i)(ii), F(v)(vi), P.P.C.

2. The facts of the case have been sufficiently mentioned in the memo of petition, as such, we do not consider it necessary to reproduce the same. Suffice is to state that petitioner is charged for firing a shot with repeater which hit Naveed Arshad on his right foot and one pellet of the said fire hit Aslam's small finger of his right hand.

3. Raja Ibrahim Satti, Advocate for the petitioner, in support of the bail petition, contended that High Court as well as Trial Court while declining bail to the petitioner have not appreciated the matter in depth; that the case of cross-version lodged by the petitioner party was not taken note of and that in given facts and circumstances of the case, High Court had no justifiable reason to decline the concession of bail to the petitioner.

4. Ch. Munir Sadiq, learned Deputy Prosecutor-General for the State assisted by Mr. Saleem-ud-Din Aftab, Advocate for respondent Mst. Shahnaz, on the other hand, while controverting the arguments of learned counsel for the petitioner, supported the impugned order maintaining that bail has been refused to the petitioner for valid and cogent reasons which are not open to legitimate exception.

5. Submission of learned counsel for the parties have been considered at length in the light of the material on record.

6. The petitioner is behind the bars since his arrest on 16-3-2007 and there is no likelihood of the completion of his trial in near future. According to the F.I.R, the petitioner does not have any attribution towards deceased Muhammad Saleem. The allegation against the petitioner is that he fired a shot with repeater which hit Naveed Arsand on his right foot and one pellet of the said fire, hit Aslam's small finger of his right hand. Further the question as to which party was at fault, aggressor and which party is aggressed, is a legal ground for further inquiry. Other side is on bail granted by trial Court vide order dated 28-3-2007. It is settled principle of law that if one party is granted bail, B other party is also entitled to the same relief in case of counter-version. We may profitably quote the following observations made by this Court in Shoaib Mehmood Butt v. Iftikhar- ul-Haq and 3 others, (1996 SCM R 1845):-- "In case of counter-versions arising from the same incident, one given by complainant in F.I.R and the other given by the opposite party case law is almost settled that such cases are covered for grant of bail on the ground of further inquiry as contemplated under section 497(2), Cr.P.C. In such cases normally, bail is granted on the ground of further enquiry for the reasons that the question as to which version is correct is to be decided by the trial Court which is supposed to record evidence and also appraise the same in order to come to a final conclusion in this regard. In cases of counter-versions, normally, plea of private defence is taken giving rise to question as to which party is aggressor and which party is aggressed. In the case of Fazal Muhammad v. Ali Ahmad (1976 SCM R 391) in cross-cases the High Court granted bail to the accused on the ground that there was probability of counter version being true as some of the accused had received injuries including a grievous injury on the head of one accused. It was held by this Court that in such circumstances the High Court was right in granting bail and no interference was warranted. In the same context, reference can be made to the case of Mst. Shafiqan v. Hashim Ali and others (1972 SCM R 682)."

8. Persuant to above, we are inclined to convert this petition into appeal and allow bail to the appellant subject to furnishing surety in the sum of Rs,1,00,000- (one lack) with PR bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial Court.

9. We had, by short order dated 8-9-2008 granted bail to the appellant for reasons to be recorded later. Above are the detailed reasons of the same.

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