Mukhtar Ahmed vs The State
This petition for post-arrest bail was filed by the petitioner, who was accused of offenses including dacoity, criminal trespass, and assault under the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The petitioner argued that the First Information Report (FIR) was delayed by over four years, that he was eighty years old, that no recovery was made from him, and that the case required further inquiry. The prosecution opposed bail, highlighting that the petitioner was the head of a notorious gang with twenty-seven registered criminal cases against him and his family, that his eight sons were fugitives from law, and that the government had placed head-money on him. The Lahore High Court dismissed the bail petition, holding that the delay in lodging the FIR was explainable by the atmosphere of terror created by the accused, which forced the complainant's family to flee. The Court ruled that old age alone is not a ground for bail, and given the gravity of the offenses and the petitioner's extensive criminal history, there were reasonable grounds to connect him with offenses falling under the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898.
- Whether an inordinate delay in lodging a First Information Report can be excused at the bail stage if it is shown that the delay was caused by an atmosphere of terror created by the accused?
- Can advanced age alone be considered a sufficient ground for the grant of post-arrest bail under Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Does the absence of recovery of a crime weapon entitle an accused to bail where the accused has a notorious criminal history and was arrested years after the occurrence?
- Section 395, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 452, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 354, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 435, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 440, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-H(2), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 154, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Anti-Terrorism Act 1997
ORDER S. ALI HASSAN RIZVI, J. - Mukhtar Ahmad petitioner seeks bail after arrest in case F.I.R. No. 261/2008, dated 6.7.2008 for offences under Sections395/452/354/435/440/337-H(2)/148/149, P.P.C, registered at Police Station Chak Jhumra, District Faisalabad.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner after reading the F.I.R., pointed out that the occurrences as reported were of 20.1.2004, 2.2.2004 and 1.3.2004, whereas the F.I.R, was lodged on 6.7.2008 at the instance of Mst. Naziran Bibi, that the story given in the F.I.R, was improbable; that eight F.I.Rs. Were lodged during the period from 15.7.2008 to 18.11.2008 which according to the learned counsel, were invented mala fide to built up pressure so as to compel the eight sons of the petitioner to surrender themselves; that the petitioner is 80-years old; that during the course of investigation, nothing was recovered from him and that at all events, case against him requires further inquiry. Learned counsel also argued that it was to be seen if the aforementioned F.I.R, could at all be registered in purview of the provisions of Section 154, Cf.P.C.
3. Grant of bail was vehemently opposed by learned Deputy Prosecuting General assisted by learned counsel for the complainant, it was argued that the petitioner, his eight co-accused who were his real sons, and. Other co-accused who were his close blood-relations, were all at large; that they were desperados and nobody in the area-could muster courage to face the brunt of their reprisal; that the complainant party was forcibly shunted out form the village, that they had been moving earth and heavens but nobody was listening to them as the accused party was not only a sign of terror but was also politically wellconnected; that head-money of the present petitioner was fixed by the Government as Rs. 2',00,000/-, that he is the head of notorious gang having a history of hideous criminal cases and that the petitioner was not entitled to any discretionary relief.
Learned counsel for the complainant submitted a list of cases, which were 27 in number registered against the petitioner, his sons and other relatives.
4. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and examining the record, I quite see that ps many as 27 criminal cases stand registered against the present- petitioner, his sons and other close relatives. Out of these 27 cases, five were inter alia under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997. The other case also showed that the accused party was involved in dacoities, murders, attempt on life, house trespass, robbery, abduction and all that.. Those cases were variously registered during the period from 1.6.1968 to 18.11.2008. Eight sons of the petitioner and his other relatives are all fugitive from law. A reading of the F.I.R, shows that on account of terrifying atmosphere created by the accused party, the complainant and her family members had to abandon their houses forlorn and to take refuge elsewhere. The petitioner, according to the F.I.R., was armed with Kalashnikov at the time of occurrence on 20.1.2004. The accused persons had tied the inmates of the house and after giving them severe beating, had taken away forcibly the animals of the complainant party, In the second occurrence of 2.2.2004, they had criminally trespassed into the house of the complainant and dragging the inmates, had robbed the house-holds and dowry articles, In the third occurrence of 1.3.2004, the accused party again came and cut the standing crops belonging to the complainant party and while leaving, had also taken away peter engine and other agricultural instruments/appliances. Since the present petitioner was arrested after four years of the occurrence reported in the F.I.R., absence of recovery of any crime weapon from him when examined in the backdrop of his criminal history, would not be of much consequence at this stage.
His eight son6 and other close relatives, are still fugitive from law. I also see that head money of the present petitioner was fixed by the Government as Rs. 2,00,000/-, and Rs. 8,00,000/-.Each for his eight sons. A reading of the F.I.R, shakes the conscience of a common man. The modus in which the occurrence had allegedly taken place might have created a wave of terrorism and sense of insecurity in the mind of general populace. The-argument that the occurrences of 20.1.2004, 2.2.2004 and 1.3.2004 could not have been taken cognizance by the police under Section 154, Cr.P.C, was unconscionable. The delay in lodging thb F.I.R, in. The circumstances of the present case, In my view, may more appropriately be left to be examined by the Trial Court. Old-age by itself is never a ground for grant*of bail. The nature of the offences committed by an accused has to be kept in view.
5. Considering the over all circumstances of the case, it cannot be said that there are no reasonable grounds to connect the petitioner with the offences falling within the prohibitory clause of Section 497, Cr.P.C. Granting bail to the petitioner at this stage would amount to trivialize and play down the . Gravity of the offices as alleged by the prosecution. Consequently, his bail petition is dismissed.