Pakistan Case Law
2009 CLC 442

MUNIR ALAM through Special Power of Attorney vs CIVIL JUDGE/FAMILY

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Citation2009 CLC 442
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Writ Petition No.4416 of 2008
Date2008-11-19
Judge(s)Khawaja Farooq Saeed
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This writ petition was filed before the Lahore High Court challenging an interlocutory order dated 14-1-2008 passed by the Judge Family Court, whereby maintenance allowance was fixed at the rate of Rs.4,000 per month. The core legal question addressed was whether constitutional jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution of Pakistan 1973 can be invoked against an interim or interlocutory order of a Family Court. The Court held that interlocutory orders of a provisional nature, which can be modified later and do not finally settle an issue or adversely affect rights definitively, cannot be interfered with through a writ petition unless they are non-speaking, violate basic law, affect jurisdiction, or settle an issue finally. The High Court laid down the principle that writ petitions against interim maintenance orders that are subject to re-visitation at the final stage are pre-mature and not maintainable, thereby dismissing the petition.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether a writ petition is maintainable against an interlocutory order fixing interim maintenance allowance?
  • Under what circumstances can constitutional jurisdiction under Article 199 be invoked against an interim order?
  • Does an interim order fixing maintenance allowance constitute a final decision affecting rights warranting interference in writ jurisdiction?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Article 199, Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan 1973
constitutional jurisdictioninterlocutory ordermaintenance allowancefamily courtwrit petition

' KHAWAJA FAROOQ SAEED, J.--- This writ petition calls for indulgence of this Court against an interlocutory order passed by the Judge Family Court vide its order dated 14-1-2008 fixing maintenance allowance at the rate of Rs,4000 per month.

2. The claim of the petitioner is that his income is not good enough to meet with the fixed expenses.

He is a driver in a company Lemozzen Saudi Arabia Jaddah' where he is receiving 700 Saudi Riyal per month.

3. On pointing out from the respondent's side that this is an interlocutory order against which no writ petition can be maintained, he has referred Messrs Shahzad Ice Factory and 2 others v. Special Judge Banking II, Lahore and another, PLD 1982 Lahore 92 ref. Mian Muhammad Farooq v. Election Tribunal, etc. 1988 MLD 2949 ref. Dur Muhammad Piracha v. Judge, Special Court Banking and others, 1982 CLC 1625 ref. In all the three judgments the issue was in respect of legal infirmity that effected jurisdiction of the Court or Tribunal, hence it was held that the constitutional jurisdiction of this Court under Article 199 should not have been refused. The exercise of writ jurisdiction under Article 199 of the Constitution of Islamic Republic of Pakistan against an interlocutory order is justified inter alia only:--

(i) if the order is a non-speaking order and is violative of the basic law,or

(ii) if it is suffering from infirmities effecting jurisdiction of Court or Tribunal, or

(iii) if it settles an issue finally to the extent of the said Court.

' The above parameters do not apply on the judgment impugned before this Court.

4. The impugned order is an interim decision. Maintenance has been fixed at Rs,4,000 per month temporarily which can obviously be modified later. It is not a final order adversely affecting the petitioner. This Court does not want to prejudice the proceedings by commenting upon the claim of the petitioner. However, it is held that the interim order of the kind cannot be interfered with in a writ petition like this.

5. In family matters this Court has unanimity that controversy between the parties effecting their rights even through an interlocutory order deciding such question finally would come within the ambit of case decided. Reference Muhammad Juman v. The State, 2004 MLD 278 ref. The ratio of the above judgment is clear and un-equivocal.

6. In the present case, the issue being provisional which shall be re-visited by the Court at the time of making final decision, there is no question of interference. This Court is furtherortified in his conclusion through judgment reported as University of Health Sciences through Vice-Chancellor v.

Dr. Azeemuddin Zahid and another, 2007 CLC 1055 ref.

7. In the above judgment this Court has held that no writ petition lies against an interlocutory order.

8. The above discussion leaves to the obvious conclusion that the writ petition is pre-mature, hence the same is dismissed.

Cited by 11 cases

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