RASOOLAN BIBI vs ADDITIONAL SESSION JUDGE and others
This constitutional petition challenges an order passed by the Additional Sessions Judge/Ex-Officio Justice of Peace, which dismissed a petition filed under sections 22-A and 22-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The petitioner sought to contest an order by the District Public Prosecutor that deleted section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 from the challan of a registered F.I.R. The core legal question was whether a District Public Prosecutor possesses the authority to delete or insert offences during the scrutiny of a case, and whether such an administrative decision can be challenged under sections 22-A and 22-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The Court dismissed the petition, holding that under section 9(7) of the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service (Constitution, Functions and Powers) Act 2006, a prosecutor has the explicit authority to scrutinize evidence and determine the applicability of offences. The Court affirmed that the deletion or insertion of offences falls within the prosecutor's exclusive domain, and such actions cannot be challenged via the Justice of Peace jurisdiction, as the trial court retains the authority to address these issues during the framing of the charge.
- Does a District Public Prosecutor have the legal authority to delete or insert offences during the scrutiny of a case?
- Can an order by a prosecutor regarding the deletion of an offence be challenged before an Ex-Officio Justice of Peace under sections 22-A and 22-B of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- At what stage of the trial can an aggrieved party contest the deletion of an offence by the prosecution?
- Section 22-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 22-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 354, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-A(i), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-F(i), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-L(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 9(7), Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service (Constitution, Functions and Powers) Act 2006
ORDER
KHURSHID ANWAR BHINDER, J.---Through the present constitutional petition, Rasoolan Bibi, petitioner has called in question order dated 8-10-2008 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge/Ex-Officio Justice of Peace, Daska dismissing the petition under sections 22-A and 22-B, filed against the order dated 22-9-2008 passed by the District Public Prosecutor, Sialkot deleting section 324, P.P.C. In case F.I.R. No,78 dated 9-3-2008, registered under sections 324/354/ 337-A(i)/337- F(i)/337-L(ii)/34, P.P.C. At police station Saddar Daska, District Sialkot.
2. Briefly the facts leading to the filing of this constitutional petition are that husband of the petitioner, namely, Ghlam Rasool got the aforesaid case registered against respondents Nos. 5 to 7 with the allegations that they along with their accomplices attacked the petitioner and her family when she and her family members were coming back from their Dera. After investigation, the challan in the aforesaid case was submitted in the prosecution branch where in the District Public Prosecutor vide order/letter dated 22-9-2008 deleted section 324, P.P.C. And directed the S.H.O.
Police Station Saddar Daska to submit supplementary challan in the trial court through the concerned prosecutor. The petitioner challenged the aforesaid order before the learned Addition Sessions Judge/Ex-Office Justice of Peace Daska who vide his order dated 8-10-2008, dismissed the same, hence the present constitutional petition.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that there is no provision 'in law under which respondent No,4 can issue the direction or order for the deletion of any provision of law from the F.I.R. And the learned Additional Sessions Judge has erroneously dismissed her application.
4. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner and have also perused the available record.
Section 9 subsection (7) of the Punjab Criminal Prosecution Service (Constitution, Functions and Powers) Act, 2006 being relevant is reproduced below:-- "9. Conduct of prosecution.-(1) The Prosecutors shall be responsible for the conduct of prosecution on behalf of the Government.
(2) ..............................................................................................
(3) ..............................................................................................
(4) ..............................................................................................
(5) ..............................................................................................
(6) ..............................................................................................
(7) A Prosecutor may submit to the Court results of his scrutiny in writing as to the available evidence and applicability of offences against all or any of the accused as per facts and circumstances of the case."
5. From the afore-quoted provision of law it is crystal clear that the prosecutor has the powers to scrutinize the available evidence and applicability of offences against all or any of the accused as per facts and circumstances of the case, as such, the deletion or insertion of any offence falls within the exclusive domain of the Prosecutor. The question whether the Prosecutor has rightly deleted section 324, P.P.C. Will be seen by the learned trial court at the time of framing the charge but the petitioner cannot assail such an order under the provisions of sections 22-A and 22-B, Cr.P.C. Or the constitutional jurisdiction of this Court as it amounts to interfering with the process of investigation which is not the mandate of law and the pronouncements of the superior courts. The learned Additional Sessions Judge/Ex-Officio Justice of Peace has rightly dismissed the application of the petitioner. However, the petitioner can agitate her grievance, raised by her in this constitutional petition, before the learned trial court at the time of framing of the charge as per the law laid down in the case of Ali Ahmad v. The State and another. 2001 M LD 1125 (Lahore).
6. For what has been discussed above, I find no merit in this constitutional petition which is hereby dismissed in limine.
Cited by 4 cases
- Sonia Javed and another vs The State and others 2023 PHC 576
- Ch. Fawad Ahmad and others vs Government of the Punjab and others 2023 LHC 3967, 2024 PCRLJ 1903
- Munir Aftab vs The State & others 2021 P Cr. LJ 293, 2020 LHC 1813
- NADEEM alias DEEMA vs DISTRICT PUBLIC PROSECUTOR, SIALKOT and 7 others 2012 P Cr. L J 1823