RIZWAN LATIF vs THE STATE
This matter arises from a criminal petition filed by Rizwan Latif seeking post-arrest bail in F.I.R. No. 1 of 2007 registered under the Sales Tax Act, 1990, for alleged tax fraud causing a loss of Rs. 5.59 million to the government exchequer. The core legal question is whether the petitioner is entitled to post-arrest bail for offences that do not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, despite being involved in causing a substantial financial loss to the State. The Lahore High Court dismissed the petition, holding that the mere fact that the charged offences fall outside the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C. is insufficient by itself to grant bail to an accused involved in causing financial loss to the State exchequer, requiring courts to adopt a dynamic approach in such cases. The key principle laid down is that economic crimes against the State require careful judicial scrutiny and the non-applicability of the prohibitory clause alone does not automatically entitle an accused to bail.
- Whether an accused charged with offences not falling within the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C. is automatically entitled to post-arrest bail?
- Does involvement in tax fraud causing substantial financial loss to the State exchequer preclude the grant of post-arrest bail?
- Section 7, Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 8(1)(d), Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 10(2), Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 10(4), Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 23, Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 26, Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 73, Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 33(1), Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 36(1), Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 11(2), Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 37-A, Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 2(37), Sales Tax Act 1990
- Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
' M. BILAL KHAN, J.---Rizwan Latif son of Abdul Latif, petitioner, by filing this petition, seeks post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No, 1 of 2007 dated 22-9-2007, registered with Collectorate of Sales Tax and Federal Excise Q.T. Road, Gujranwala, for offences under sections 7, 8(1)(d), 10(2)(4), 23, 26 & 73 of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 read with sections 33(1) (11)(a)(b)(c) (Amended by the. Finance Act, 2005) as 33(1)(11) and 33(1)(13) of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 recoverable under sections 36(1) and 11(2) of the Sales Tax Act, 1990 falling under the purview of sections 37-A and 2(37) of the Sales Tax Act, 1990.
2. The allegation against the petitioner was that he along with his co-accused committed tax fraud and thereby caused loss of Rs,5.59 million to the Government exchequer.
3. The petitioner was arrested on 25-9-2007 and is in custody ever since. His application for post- arrest bail had been turned down by the learned Special Judge Customs, Taxation and Anti- Smuggling, Lahore vide order dated 1-11-2007. Hence this petition.
4. I have heard Mr. Waheed Anwar, Advocate, the learned counsel for the petitioner, as also Mr. Muhammad Khalid Chaudhry, the learned Legal Advisor to the Customs Department and have perused the record brought by Ilyas Ahmad Assistant Collector, Collectorate of Sales Tax and Federal Excise G.T. Road, Gujranwala with record.
5. The petitioner is, named in the F.I.R. With specific role of committing tax fraud to the tune of Rs,5.59 millions. During arguments the learned counsel for the petitioner claimed that recovery of Rs,16,00,000 had already been effected and that further recovery is in progress. However, the learned Legal Advisor to Customs Department refuted the claim and stated that no recovery has so far been effected. He however, submitted that if an amount of Rs,30,00,000 is deposited with the department he would have no serious objection to the grant of bail. The learned counsel for the petitioner further brought to the notice of the Court that Faisal Hameed co-accused of the petitioner had given an undertaking, that he would be ready and willing to make good the loss which had been caused to the department. Faisal Hameed co-accused was incidentally present in the Court and on being asked as to whether he is ready to live up to his undertaking he kept silent and made an attempt to convince the Court that the undertaking had been given by him in a different context. It is true that the offences with which the petitioner has been charged A do not attract the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C. But this very fact is not sufficient by itself to release an accused person on bail who is involved in causing loss to the State exchequer. The Honourable Supreme Court has time and again stressed that Courts have to take a dynamic approach while deciding, casts. No case for bail at this stage is made out, this petition is according dismissed.