Pakistan Case Law
2010 SCMR 1584

FAZAL AHMED and another vs ARIF ANWAR SAEED and another

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Citation2010 SCMR 1584
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal P.L.A. No,92-K of 2009
Date2009-12-02
Judge(s)Anwar Zaheer Jamali, Khilji Arif Hussain and Rahmat Hussain Jafferi
Authored byAnwar Zaheer Jamali
ResultOrder accordingly
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal petition for leave to appeal arises from an order of the High Court of Sindh, which dismissed a criminal revision and upheld the issuance of non-bailable warrants against the petitioners in a complaint filed under the Illegal Dispossession Act 2005. The core legal question concerns the propriety of issuing non-bailable warrants in the first instance by the trial court without duly considering the petitioners' claimed lawful possession and the harshness of such coercive measures. The Supreme Court converted the petition into an appeal and held that issuing non-bailable warrants in the first instance under the circumstances was extremely harsh, modifying the warrants into bailable warrants in the sum of Rs. 50,000. The key principle laid down is that courts should exercise caution and prefer bailable warrants in the first instance to enable accused persons to surrender and seek legal remedies without the immediate prejudice of arrest.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether non-bailable warrants can be issued in the first instance upon the filing of a criminal complaint under the Illegal Dispossession Act 2005?
  • Can the Supreme Court convert a petition for leave to appeal into an appeal and modify trial court warrants to bailable warrants?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 3, Illegal Dispossession Act 2005
  • Section 5, Illegal Dispossession Act 2005
  • Section 7, Illegal Dispossession Act 2005
  • Section 8, Illegal Dispossession Act 2005
Illegal Dispossession Actnon-bailable warrantsbailable warrantscriminal complaintsurrender before trial court

' ANWAR ZAHEER JAMALI, J.---The petitioners, who are inter se, father and son, and accused in criminal complaint filed by respondent No,1 under sections 3, 5, 7 and 8 of Illegal Dispossession Act 2005 (in short Act 2005), have preferred this criminal petition for leave to appeal to impugn the legality of the order dated 27-7-2009 passed by learned Single Judge of the High Court of Sindh at Sukkur in Criminal Revision No, S-45 of 2009, whereby the said criminal revision application was dismissed, and consequently, the order regarding issuance of non-bailable warrants against the petitioners dated 7-5-2009 passed by the trial Court of IInd Addition Sessions Judge Sukkur in complaint No, 60 of 2009, was accepted.

2. Mr. M. Akram Siddiqui, learned ASC, making reference to the order of the trial Court dated 7-5- 2009, submits that without taking into consideration the claim of the petitioners as regards their lawful possession over the disputed property, on the basis of police report, non-bailable warrants of both the petitioners have been issued in the said case, as a result of which their liberty is at stake. He further submits that even if a prima facie case was made out on the basis of criminal complaint under section 3 of the Act, 2005, filed by respondent No, 1, the action of issuance of non- bailable warrants, in the first instance, is extremely harsh and it has caused serious prejudice to the interest of the two petitioners, out of whom the petitioner No,2 is aged over eighty years. He adds that the petitioners are ready to face the proceedings before the trial Court in connection with the criminal complaint under the Act 2005, filed by respondent No, 1, but they have been seriously handicapped in doing so due to the fear of their arrest as the trial Court has issued, non-bailable warrants against them. He therefore, submits that in case non-bailable warrants issued against the petitioners are converted into bailable warrants, the petitioners will be satisfied, as they are willing to surrender before the trial Court to seek further remedy according to law. In the same context he also points out that vide order dated 6-10-2009, passed in Criminal Bail Application No, S-889 of 2009, the petitioner No, 1 has already surrendered himself before the trial Court and moved bail application, but the same has not yet been decided by the trial Court.

3. Mr. Arif Anwar Saeed, respondent No,1 in this case is present in Court. He has not disputed the above noted facts of the case.

4. Keeping in view the above discussion, we are inclined to convert this criminal petition into criminal appeal and dispose it of in the terms that the impugned order of the High Court is set aside and the order of the trial Court dated 7-5-2009 is modified in the terms that non-bailable warrants issued by the trial Court against the petitioners are converted into bailable warrants in the sum of Rs,50,000 (rupees fifty thousand), so as to enable the petitioners to surrender themselves before the trial Court, seek bail through proper applications, and join further proceedings in the case. .

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