LAL ZAMEEN vs THE STATE and another
This matter concerns a post-arrest bail application filed by the accused, who was charged under Sections 324, 148, and 149 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for an alleged attempt to commit qatl-e-amd. The core legal question was whether the accused was entitled to bail based on the rule of consistency, given that his co-accused had been acquitted by the trial court, and considering the delay in the FIR and the nature of the injuries. The Peshawar High Court held that while the co-accused were acquitted, the petitioner’s case must be viewed on its own facts. The Court emphasized that the petitioner remained a fugitive from justice for over six years, from April 2003 until his arrest in August 2009, without providing a reasonable explanation for this absconsion. The Court established the principle that unexplained, prolonged absconsion disentitles an accused to the normal privileges of bail, and the acquittal of co-accused does not automatically entitle a fugitive accused to release. Consequently, the bail application was dismissed, with a direction to the trial court to conclude the trial within three months.
- Does the acquittal of co-accused automatically entitle a fugitive accused to the concession of bail?
- Can unexplained absconsion by an accused serve as a sufficient ground for the refusal of bail?
- Does a fugitive from law lose the normal rights and privileges granted by procedural and substantive law in bail matters?
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 265-K, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
'MAZHAR ALAM KHAN MIANKHEL, J.---The accused/petitioner has applied for his release on bail in case F.I.R. No,108 dated 24-4-2003, registered under sections 324/148/149, P.P.C., Police Station Barawal, District Upper Dir, whereby the present accused/petitioner along with four others were charged for effectively firing on the person of complainant with the intention to commit qatl-e- amd. The motive for the offence as alleged in the F.I.R. Was previous enmity between the parties.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner, learned A.A.-G. Assisted by learned counsel for the complainant were heard at some length and the case file perused with their assistance.
3. No doubt, that five persons were charged for effectively firing on the person of the complainant to commit his qatl-e-amd A and recovery of empties of different weapons were also made from the spot. Learned counsel for the petitioner submitted that no specific role was attributed to any of the accused. There was sufficient delay in lodging of the F.I.R. And medical report was in contravention of the version given in the F.I.R. He further submitted that one accused was acquitted of the charges by the learned trial Court on 4-6-2008, whereas the other three co-accused were acquitted under section 265-K, Cr.P.C. And he made reliance on case-law on the plea of rule of consistency, further inquiry and mere absconsion would not be sufficient to refuse the concession of bail and the injuries received on the person of the complainant were not on vital part of the body. Whereas, he was unable to explain the un-reasonable and un-explained absconsion of the accused/petitioner. Reliance placed on 2005 PCr.LJ 748 and 2006 PCr.LJ 184.
4. In the criminal dispensation of justice, no specific rule can be framed which could be applied to each and every case and each case has to be seen in its own facts and circumstances. The present occurrence took place in April, 2003, whereas, the accused/petitioner was arrested on 21- 8-2009 and such absconsion has not been fully explained on the record. The accused/petitioner remained absconder and waited till the acquittal of other accused. For bail matters, such absconsion cannot be left un-noticed as fugitive from the law and Courts looses some of normal rights and privileges granted by the procedural as well as substantive law. Unexplained noticeable absconsion would be sufficient for the refusal of the bail to the accused / petitioner and acquittal per se of the co-accused in the case would not be a sufficient ground for the release of accused on bail. So, the instant bail application is dismissed in the circumstances of the case.
5. However, the trial Court is directed to conclude the trial of the case within a shortest possible span of timel, but not later than three months, otherwise the accused would be at liberty to move a fresh application for release on bail.
Cited by 3 cases
- MIR DIL KHAN vs STATE and another PLJ 2017 Cr.C. (Peshawar) 271
- MIR DIL KHAN vs The STATE and another 2017 P Cr. L J 1180
- Mir Dil Khan son of Moeen Khan vs The State 2016 PHC