Pakistan Case Law
2010 YLR 1744

LIAQAT ALI vs THE STATE

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation2010 YLR 1744
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Bail Application No,129 of 2010
Date2010-03-22
Judge(s)Imam Bux Baloch
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This bail application arose from a trial where the applicant was accused of offences including murder under Section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the applicant was entitled to post-arrest bail under the rule of consistency, given that a co-accused with identical allegations of firing at the deceased had already been granted bail by the trial court, and the prosecution had failed to examine any witnesses for two years after the framing of charges. The Sindh High Court held that the rule of consistency applies when a co-accused with similar allegations and role has been granted bail. Following the binding precedent of the Supreme Court of Pakistan, the Court allowed the application and admitted the applicant to bail, establishing that equal treatment must be afforded to similarly placed accused persons under the rule of consistency.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an accused is entitled to bail under the rule of consistency if a co-accused with identical allegations has already been granted bail?
  • Does the failure of the prosecution to examine witnesses for a prolonged period after the framing of charges support the grant of bail to an accused?
  • Can a court deny bail to an accused whose name was placed in column No. 2 of the challan if a similarly situated co-accused has been released on bail?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 147, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 504, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
post-arrest bailrule of consistencymurderco-accuseddelay in trial

ORDER

1. ' IMAM BUX BALOCH, J.---Applicant Liaqat Ali Sahar is facing trial before learned 3rd Additional Sessions Judge. Dadu, in Crime No,108/2006. Police Station Thariri Mohabbat, lodged for offences punishable under sections 302, 147, 148, 149, 504, P.P.C.

2. ' The allegations contained in the F.I.R. Are that applicant along with two other co-accused Abdul Rasheed and Abdul Razak and absconding accused Nazir and Asghar have launched a murderous assault upon complainant party, in which Syed Amir Hamza Shah died.

3. ' During course of investigation name of applicant was kept in column No,2 of the challan.

4. Consequently, the learned trial Court joined him as an accused on 1-7-2006, as his name appeared in F.I.R. With specific role.

5. ' I have heard learned counsel for applicant, and learned State counsel learned counsel for applicant contended that with the similar allegation co-accused Abdul Rasheed has been granted bail by the learned trial Court on 9-9-2009 while the request of the applicant has been declined. He further contended that case of the applicant is on better footings than that of co-accused, who has been admitted to bail, as during investigation police came to the conclusion that there is insufficient evidence against the applicant. Learned counsel relied upon case of Muhammad Dawood and another v. The State 2008 SCM R 173 and contended that rule of consistency is applicable in the case of applicant. Learned counsel further contended that the trial Court has not considered this aspect of the case, and such fact is escaped away from the notice of learned trial Court that co-accused Abdul Rasheed with similar allegation was granted bail.

6. ' Learned counsel appearing for the State does not oppose grant of bail to the applicant on the rule of consistency as co-accused Abdul Rasheed with similar allegation has been granted bail by the learned trial Court.

7. I have considered the submissions advanced at the bar and have gone through the record of the case. Co-accused Abdul Rasheed was ascribed role of firing upon deceased and the applicant was also ascribed the same role. Co-accused Abdul Rasheed has been granted bail by learned trial Court observing as under:-- "It is also an admitted fact that charge has been framed against, accused about two years back, but since prosecution has failed to examine even a single witness, though the complainant has engaged an Advocate and he was remained available in the Court and was aware about the date of hearing for evidence. According to endorsement of process server the complainant has refused to attend the Court for evidence unless they get direction from his Advocate.

8. ' In the case of Muhammad Dawood and others v. The State (Supra), the Honourable Supreme Court held that it is informed that co-accused Muhammad Ishaq and two others in the case have also been admitted to bail. Therefore, in view of the order in the case of Jamil Ahmed (Supra) and following the rule of consistency the petitioners are also admitted to bail.

9. ' Following the dictum laid down by the Honourable Supreme Court. I am of the view that as per rule of consistency the applicant is also entitled for some treatment. Consequently, I allow this bail application. The applicant is directed to be released on bail subject to furnishing solvent surety in the sum of Rs,300,000 (Three lacs) and P.R. Bond in the like amount to the satisfaction of trial Court.

Cited by 1 case

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.