Pakistan Case Law
2010 P Cr. L J 1646

MEER JANVRI vs THE STATE

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Citation2010 P Cr. L J 1646
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Appeal No, 55 of 2005
Date2009-05-29
Judge(s)Syed Shafqat Ali Shah Masoomi
ResultAppeal allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal appeal challenges the conviction and sentence imposed by the Sessions Judge, Larkana, for an offense under Section 13(d) of the Arms Ordinance, 1965, regarding the recovery of an unlicensed rifle. The core legal question was whether the prosecution successfully proved the recovery of the weapon beyond a reasonable doubt, given the defense's claim that the rifle was licensed and planted. The Sindh High Court held that the prosecution failed to establish its case. The Court identified significant evidentiary gaps, including the failure to associate independent private witnesses from the locality, the absence of a roznamcha entry, and the failure to seal the recovered weapon and ammunition at the spot. Furthermore, the appellant produced a copy of the license for the rifle, which the prosecution failed to rebut. Consequently, the Court acquitted the appellant, emphasizing that the burden of proof rests entirely on the prosecution and that any doubt arising from procedural lapses must be resolved in favor of the accused. The appeal was allowed, and the conviction was set aside.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the failure to associate independent private witnesses from the locality in a recovery case entitle the accused to the benefit of doubt?
  • Is the prosecution required to prove its case beyond reasonable doubt even when a weapon is allegedly recovered from the accused's possession?
  • What is the legal effect of the prosecution's failure to seal recovered property at the spot of recovery?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 13(d), Arms Ordinance 1965
  • Section 342, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
criminal appealrecovery of unlicensed weaponburden of proofbenefit of doubtprocedural lapsesrecovery witnessacquittal

1. ' SYED SHAFQAT ALI SHAH MASOOMI, J.---This appeal is directed against the impugned judgment dated 20-6-2005, passed by learned Sessions Judge, Larkana in the sessions case No,982 of 2004 based on crime No, 11 of 2004 Police Station Khabar for affences under section 13(d), Arms Ordinance, whereby the appellant was convicted under section 13(d), of Arms Ordinance and sentenced to suffer rigorous imprisonment for four years and to pay fine of Rs,10,000 in default of payment of fine to further undergo R.I. For two months more. The benefit of section 382-B of Cr.P.C.

2. Was extended to the accused.

3. ' The facts leading to present appeal are that the appellant was arrested by police party headed by SHO Ashfaq Ahmed Mangi on 5-6-2004 and recovered one unlicensed rifle bearing No,192116 of .303:bore loaded with magazine containing five live bullets from his possession with which he was going duly armed.

4. ' During trial two prosecution witnesses were examined viz. P.W.1 SIP Ashfaq Ahmed complainant and P.W.2 PC Zamir Hussain.

5. ' In his statement recorded under section 342, Cr.P.C. The appellant stated' that the alleged rifle was foisted upon him, as it is licensed one and belongs to one Taj Muhammad Chandio; he also produced photocopy of its license at Exh.10-A during trial.

6. ' The main contention of the learned advocate for the appellant is that the rifle in question is licensed one, stands in the name of one Taj Muhammad Chandio and the appellant had produced such license copy before the learned trial Court during recording of his statement under section 342, Cr.P.C.

7. The incident is said to have taken place in the agricultural lands of Nazir Ahmed Punjabi Thahim and Abdul Aziz Janvri, in deh Folahoro. Both the mashirs were police personnel, and no efforts are said to have taken for associating any private person from the locality of place of incident with the case, although the incident allegedly occurred in the lands where availability. Of private persons cannot be denied. No roznamcha entry was produced by the complainant during evidence. It is most significant to note that mashirnama of recovery does not mention that the weapon and ammunition recovered from the appellant were sealed at the spot.

8. ' Furthermore, the claim of appellant is that the alleged rifle is licensed one belonging to Taj Muhammad Chandio, and he has produced its licence copy before learned trial Court. However, whole the case is silent in respect of this point that how the alleged rifle came into possession of the applicant and if it is presumed that somebody committed theft of rifle from its owner, then next point comes in the mind that why licence holder did not lodge F.I.R. In respect of theft of his rifle.

9. This point strengthens the defence plea of appellant that the rifle is licensed one and has been foisted upon him.

10. ' In any case, the burden lies upon the prosecution to prove its case beyond the reasonable doubt.

11. In present case due to non production of roznamcha entry, non sealing of the recovered property at spot and non procurement of the independent persons from the vicinity to act as mashirs, the benefit of doubt if any ought to go in favour of the accused.

12. ' Learned State Counsel has fairly conceded that the case of appellant is fit for acquittal.

13. ' In view of the foregoing facts and circumstances, the prosecution case being not proved beyond reasonable doubt, as such the benefit is being given to the appellant, and this appeal is allowed and the appellant is acquitted in the case. He is present on bail, his bail bond stands cancelled and surety discharged.

Cited by 2 cases

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