DILSHAD MUHAMMAD vs Mst. ZUBAIDA BEGUM
This petition for leave to appeal arose from an ejectment order passed against the petitioner-tenant by the Rent Controller, which was subsequently upheld by both the Additional District Judge and the Lahore High Court. The respondent-landlady sought eviction on the grounds of personal need and damage to the property. The core legal question was whether the landlady had established a good faith requirement for the shop, given that her eviction application stated the shop was for her personal use, whereas her testimony indicated it was for her son's business, and the son himself was not examined. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that the tenant was fully aware of the landlady's position and was not taken by surprise. Furthermore, the non-appearance of the landlady's son as a witness was not fatal to the claim. The Court affirmed the concurrent findings of the lower courts, concluding that the landlady had amply established her good faith requirement, and dismissed the petition while granting the tenant four months to vacate.
- Whether the non-appearance of a landlord's son, for whose benefit the premises are required, is fatal to an eviction claim based on personal need?
- Can a landlord establish a good faith requirement for personal use if the evidence specifies the premises are needed for a family member's business?
- Whether concurrent findings of fact regarding a landlord's good faith requirement can be interfered with by the Supreme Court in the absence of illegality?
ORDER
1. NASIM HASAN SHAH, J.-The petitioner is a tenant under .The respondent in respect of Shop No. 148/1, situate to Main Bazar, Gujjar Khan, District Rawalpindi. The respondent-landlady prayed for the ejectment of the petitioner on the ground of personal need and damage to the property. This application was resisted by the p-.dtion2r and on the pleadings of the parties the following issues were framed :-
(1) Whether the respondent has damaged the property so as to diminish its value?
(2) Whether the property in dispute is required in good faith by the applicant for her personal use?
(3) Relief.
2. Issue No. 1 was found against the landlady while Issue No. 2 was decided against the petitioner herein. Consequently, the learned Rent Controller vide his order dated 7-6-1979 ordered the ejectment of the petitioner from the shop in dispute.
3. Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner filed an appeal before the Additional District Judge,. Rawalpindi; which was dismissed vide judgment dated 26-7-1979. The petitioner, then, filed a second appeal in the Lahore High Court (S. A. O. No 576/79) which was admitted to bearing but finally dismissed by an elaborate order passed on 15-3-1980. Hence this petition.
4. Ch. Qadir Bakhsh, in support of this petition, has submitted that the respondent-landlady has not been able to prove that she needed the shop in dispute in good faith for her personal requirement.
5. In her application, she stated that she needed the shop in question for her personal use but in her statement before the Court she took a different stand, namely, that she required the shop for the use of her son, who was admittedly pursuing his business in Karachi and further he was also not examined "although the eviction of the petitioner was being sought for his benefit". In these circumstances, it was submitted that the finding of the Courts below on Issue No. 2 was erroneous.
6. We observe that this very point was raised in the Courts below and has been adequately dealt with in the judgment passed by the said Courts, especially by the High Court. We are in agreement with the view taken by the learned Judge in the High Court that the petitioner was fully aware of the stand of the respondent-landlady on this point and was not taken by surprise at the evidence stage. We also agree with the High Court that the non-appearance of the son of the landlady was not fatal to the claim of the respondent and that the landlady had in the circumstances amply established that she required the shop in good faith for the use and occupation of her son.
7. We, therefore, find no ground for interference with the concurrent findings of all the Courts below that the petitioner is liable to be ejected from the shop in dispute and the orders passed in this respect are quite legal and proper.
8. Finally, Ch. Qadir Bakhsh, submitted that the petitioner is running business in the shop for the last ten years and will be put to great inconvenience if he is ejected immediately therefrom. In these circumstances, we allow the petitioner four months' time to put the respondent-landlady in possession of the shop, provided he continues to pay the monthly rent in accordance with law.
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