MUHAMMAD ILYAS vs THE STATE and another
This is a criminal petition filed by Muhammad Ilyas seeking post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No. 373 registered under sections 324, 337-F(vi), 148, and 149 of the Pakistan Penal Code at Police Station Thengi, District Vehari. The core legal question revolves around whether the petitioner is entitled to post-arrest bail when he is ascribed a firearm injury falling under a section not attracting the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The Lahore High Court held that since the injury falls under section 337-F(vi) of the Pakistan Penal Code, which does not attract the prohibition contained in section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and given that the petitioner had been behind bars for over six months and was a previous non-convict, a case for bail was made out. The court laid down the principle that each criminal case is to be adjudged in the background of its own facts and circumstances, as the facts of two criminal cases seldom coincide.
- Whether an accused ascribed a firearm injury falling under section 337-F(vi) of the Pakistan Penal Code is entitled to post-arrest bail when the offense does not fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure?
- Does previous non-conviction and the period already spent behind bars constitute valid grounds for the grant of post-arrest bail?
- Whether case-law with distinguishable facts and circumstances has an apt application to a criminal case being adjudged on its own merits?
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 337-F(vi), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
' CH. IFTIKHAR HUSSAIN, J.--- Petitioner Muhammad Ilyas through the instant petition has prayed for post arrest bail in case F.I.R. No,373 registered under sections 324, 337F(vi), 148, 149, P.P.C. With Police Station Thengi, District Vehari on 15-1-2008.
2. Briefly, the prosecution case as per the F.I.R. Is that on 14-11-2008 at about 6-00 p.m., .Behram Khan and others while variously armed, in prosecution of the common object of the unlawful assembly formed by them have attempted the Qatl-i-amd of Feroz Khan and Muhammad Ajmal.
3. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and perusing the record, I find that the petitioner has been ascribed firearm injury to injured Feroz Khan on his right leg near his knee. According to his medico legal report, it is to the following effect:--- "A circular wound of entry corresponding hole on about 0.8 cm x 0.8 cm x going deep inverted margins, on front of upper part of front of right knee joint. Burning blackening present."
4. It has been declared as the one falling within section 337-F(vi), P.P.C. The same does not attract the prohibition contained in section 497(1), Cr.P.C.
5. He is stated to be behind the bars for the last more than six months. It has been argued by the prosecution side that he has remained an absconder. As said above, he is behind the bars for the last more than six months and stated to be a previous non-convict, which has not been controverted by the other side. In the case of Umar Hayat v. The State and others 2008 SCM R 1621, the accused with similar allegation was allowed bail but his bail was cancelled by this Court and it was observed by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan that High Court failed to observe whether bail granting order was arbitrary, capricious and fanciful. The prosecution has relied upon the case-law Nosher and others. v. The State 2005 M LD 1071, Shabeer Ahmad alias Shibli v. The State 1999 PCr.LJ 1348 (Lahore), Muhammad Akbar alias Ghulam Akbar v. State 2007 YLR 1313 and Khalil Ahmad and others v. The State 2007 YLR 2688 in support of the above plea.
6. I may mention here that it is by now well settled proposition in law that each criminal case is to be adjudged in the background of its own facts and circumstances and the facts of two criminal cases seldom co-incide. The case-law, referred to above, by the prosecution side has no apt application to the case in hand for its distinguishable facts and circumstances than those cases.
7. In these circumstances of the case, I find that case for his enlargement on bail has been made out. Resultantly, I accept this petition and admit him to bail in the sum of Rs,100,000 (rupees one lac) with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned Trial Court.
Cited by 4 cases
- Mumtaz Ali vs The State 2020 MLD 1841
- MUHAMMAD ACHAR Versus State 2018 YLRN 234
- JOKHIO vs THE STATE 2011 MLD 1183
- KARAM ILLAHI vs THE STATE and another 2010 YLR 2361