Pakistan Case Law
2011 SCMR 965

ABDUL REHMAN vs THE STATE

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation2011 SCMR 965
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No, 103-K of 2008
Date2008-12-24
Judge(s)Zia Perwez, Sabihuddin Ahmed and Sarmad Jalal Osmany
Authored byZia Perwez
ResultOrder accordingly
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal petition for leave to appeal is directed against the judgment of the High Court of Sindh, which upheld the conviction and sentence of the petitioner under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, sentencing him to fourteen years imprisonment with a fine of Rs. 500,000 for the recovery of charas. The core question before the Supreme Court related to the quantum of sentence, specifically whether leniency should be extended to a first-time offender. The Supreme Court converted the petition into an appeal and partly allowed it, considering that the petitioner was a first-time offender, had no previous criminal record, and the recovery involved charas rather than heroin. The holding of the court is that a lenient view in sentencing is warranted for a first-time offender possessing narcotics where no previous convictions exist. The key principle laid down is that the quantum of sentence for narcotics offences may be reduced upon taking into account mitigating circumstances such as the offender's lack of previous criminal record and the specific nature of the recovered substance.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the sentence of a first-time offender convicted of narcotics possession can be reduced?
  • Does the recovery of charas instead of heroin warrant a lenient view in the quantum of sentence?
  • Can the Supreme Court convert a petition for leave to appeal into an appeal and reduce a sentence?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
criminal petitionquantum of sentencenarcoticscharasfirst time offenderreduction of sentenceSupreme Court of Pakistan

ORDER

' ZIA PERWEZ, J.---This Criminal Petition for Leave to Appeal is directed against the impugned judgment dated 26-11-2008 in Criminal Appeal No, D-258 of 2006, whereby, a learned Division Bench of High Court of Sindh, Circuit Court, Hyderabad, while upholding the judgment of learned Special Judge, Control of Narcotic Substances, Hyderabad in Special Case No, 47-of 2005 and sentence of the petitioner to suffer imprisonment for 14 years with fine of Rs, 5,00,000 or in default to suffer six months more imprisonment, dismissed the appeal preferred by the petitioner..

2. The facts of the case are that on 15-6-2005, Excise Inspector Saleemullah of Divisional Intelligence Branch, .Hyderabad along with his subordinate staff in pursuance to an Entry No, 44 at the police station conducted- checking of vehicles at Kotri. They intercepted a Suzuki Van at about 7-00 p.m. And recovered one white coloured ragzine bag from the possession of the present petitioner containing five slabs of charas wrapped in newspaper in addition to cash of Rs, 250.

Samples weighing 10 grams each were drawn from all the slabs, which were sealed and forwarded for Chemical Examination. The Chemical Examiner's Report was positive and confirmed the contents of the parcels were charas. After usual investigation and registration of the case, the petitioner was tried. He was convicted and sentenced by the learned trial Court as stated above.

His appeal before the learned High Court was also dismissed. Hence, this petition for leave to appeal.

3. On the petition, coming up before this Court Mr. Mahmood A. Qureshi, learned Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioner stated that he would not press the petition on merits, however, his only grievance is with regard to the quantum of sentence of the petitioner. Accordingly, notice was issued to the Prosecutor-General. Mr. Mahmood A. Qureshi, learned Advocate Supreme Court for the petitioner in support of his contentions that the petitioner was a first time offender and not a hardened criminal placed reliance on the case of Niazud Din v. The State (2007 SCM R 206) wherein on recovery of quantity of 5 kilograms heroin, the quantum of sentence was reduced from 10 years to six years R.I. By a Bench of this court.

Mr. Shahadat Awan, learned Prosecutor-General in view of the facts that the present petitioner is a first time offender and not habitual criminal conceded to the reduction of Sentence.

4. After perusal of the record in the light of the arguments advanced before us, it appears that there is no previous record of the conviction of the petitioner in any offence. The recovery effected is charas as pointed out by the learned counsel is distinct from heroin, therefore, the case calls for a lenient view.

5. For the foregoing reasons, while converting this petition into appeal, we allow the same partly.

The sentence and conviction of the appellant is reduced to five years' R.I. With benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. And with fine of Rs, 250,000 (Rupees two lac and fifty thousands) in default of payment of fine the appellant shall undergo further S.I. Six months.

Cited by 7 cases

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.