M. ABDUL LATIF vs M. PARACHA AND Other
This petition for leave to appeal was filed by a Food Grain Inspector against a High Court decision dismissing his constitutional writ petition. The petitioner challenged the jurisdiction of Police Officers (a Sub-Inspector and an Assistant Sub-Inspector) attached to the Anti-Smuggling Mobile Team to investigate embezzlement allegations against him under corruption laws. The petitioner contended that under Section 5-A of the Prevention of Corruption Act 1947, police officers below the rank of Inspector cannot investigate such offences, and further argued that under the West Pakistan Anti-Corruption Establishment Ordinance 1961, only members of the Anti-Corruption Establishment were authorized to investigate. The Supreme Court rejected both contentions, noting that Section 5-A expressly allows officers below Inspector rank to investigate if First Class Magistrate permission is obtained, which had been granted. Additionally, Section 8 of the Ordinance provides that its provisions are in addition to, not in derogation of, other laws. Finding no merit in the challenge, the Supreme Court dismissed the petition.
- Can a police officer below the rank of Inspector investigate an offence under the Prevention of Corruption Act 1947 if permission from a First Class Magistrate is obtained?
- Does the creation of the Anti-Corruption Establishment under the West Pakistan Anti-Corruption Establishment Ordinance 1961 bar general police officers from investigating corruption offences?
- Section 5-A, Prevention of Corruption Act 1947
- Section 3, West Pakistan Anti-Corruption Establishment Ordinance 1961
- Section 8, West Pakistan Anti-Corruption Establishment Ordinance 1961
ORDER
ASLAM RIAZ HUSSAIN, J.--This petition by Abdul Latif is directed against the judgment of. High Court dated 27-10-1980, whereby his writ petition was dismissed.
2. The facts leading to the present petition an briefly that on a complaint containing allegations of illegalities and irregularities against the Ration Depot No. P./10, Multan, a raid was conducted by the officials of the Food Department, which disclosed an embezzlement/misappropriation to the tune of Rs. 30 lacs. A case was accordingly registered at Multan against some officials of the Food Department including Abdul Latif, petitioner, a Food Grain Inspector. The case was entrusted for investigation to certain police officials attached to the Anti Smuggling (Rice & Paddy) Mobile Team, Multan, including Muhammad Sadiq A. S. I. Respondent No. 3 and Muhammad Ashraf Bajwa, S. I.
(respondent No. 2)
Abdul Latif, petitioner, filed a writ petition challenging their competency to investigate the case against him. The High Court, however dismissed the writ petition vide the impugned judgment holding that the above-mentioned Police officials were competent to carry out the investigation.
Hence, the present petition.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner before us submits that investigation of the case by - respondents Nos. 2 and 3 who are S. I. And A.S. I. Respectively in violation of section 5-A of the Prevention ofCorruption Act, 1947 which reads as follows :- "Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898 (Act V of 189s) no officer below the rank of Inspector shall investigate any offence punishable under any of the sections of the Pakistan Penal Code Act (XLV of 1860) mentioned in section 3 or any offence punishable under section 5 without an order of a Magistrate of the First Class or make an arrest therefore without a warrant."
5. He, therefore, submitted that the investigation of the case by the respondents Nos. 2 and 3 should have been declared as illegal by the High Court. This contention is wholly misconceived because a reading of the above-mentioned section would show that it provides that a Police Officer of the rank of Inspector or above could investigate any of the offences mentioned therein including an offence under section 5(2) of the Prevention of Corruption Act without the permission of a Magistrate, but a police officer below the rank of Inspector could investigate such a case only after obtaining permission from a Magistrate of the First Class. Now, it is admitted by the learned counsel that such a permission had, in fact, been obtained by the above--mentioned police officers. An affidavit to this effect has also been filed by Raja Aurangzeb, S. P., respondent No. 4.
6. The learned counsel contended next that section 3 of the West Pakistan Anti-Corruption Establishment Ordinance, 1961 provides that "Notwithstanding anything contained in any other law for the time being in force, Government may constitute an Establishment to be known as the Anti-Corruption Establishment, or the investigation of offence set forth in the Schedule, and for the holding of preliminary inquiries for determining whether such offence shall be investigated, or departmental inquiries into the conduct of any public servant concerned in such offences shall be held."
7. He submitted that such an Establishment had, in fact, been created and it being a special law; only members of this Establishment could investi--gate the offences of corruption, and that, therefore, Police officers attached to the Anti Smuggling (Rice & Paddy) Mobile Team could not investigate such a case. This contention overlooks the provision of section 8 of the said Ordinance, which provides "The provisions of this Ordinance are in addition to and not in deroga--tion of any other law for the time being in force."
In view of the above discussion we find that the petition has no merit and is, therefore, dismissed.