Pakistan Case Law
2011 YLR 2805

MUHAMMAD ANEES vs THE STATE And Others

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Citation2011 YLR 2805
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No.78-B of 2011
Date2011-02-04
Judge(s)Rauf Ahmad Shaikh
ResultBail allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioner sought post-arrest bail in a murder case registered under Section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, stemming from an incident inside the petitioner's house resulting in the death of the deceased from a spear injury. The core legal question was whether the existence of a cross-version, the occurrence of the incident inside the accused's house, the non-repetition of blows, and doubtful circumstances regarding the presence of the complainant party brought the case within the scope of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The Lahore High Court held that where two cross-versions are put forth and the version of the accused appears plausible, the accused is entitled to the concession of bail. The petition was accordingly accepted, granting post-arrest bail to the petitioner upon furnishing suitable surety bonds.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an accused is entitled to post-arrest bail when two cross-versions of the occurrence exist and the version of the accused appears plausible?
  • Does the presence of a cross-case and debatable circumstances regarding the presence of the complainant party at the crime scene make out a case for further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailcross-versionfurther inquirymurderhouse trespass

ORDER RAUF AHMED SHEIKH, J.---The petitioner seeks post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No.73, dated 10-4- 2010 under section 302, P.P.C. Police Station Jatali, District Rawalpindi.

2. Briefly stated the prosecution version as set forth in the F.I.R. Recorded on the statement of Mukhtar Hussan son of Muhammad Banaras Caste Gujjar aged about 33/34 years, labourer, resident of Cheechi Chohan are that Millad Sharif was to be celebrated in Madrissa Ghousia in the village and for this purpose eatable goods were purchased on 9-4-2010 and were kept in the house of Muhammad Anees petitioner. On the day of occurrence i.e. 10-4-2010 the complainant along with his brothers Tahir Mahmood and Zahid Mahmood and Rustam Ali son of Ghulam Aksar went to the house of the petitioner and entered in the house at about 11-00 a.m. The petitioner armed with spear was present in his house who said to Tahir Mahmood. That he had forbidden him from visiting his house, so why he had come there. Immediately thereafter, he gave a blow with spear on the left side of the abdomen of Tahir Mahmood which crossed through his body, who fell on the ground in an injured condition and succumbed to the injuries' on his way to the hospital. The motive was stated to be strained relations between the deceased and the petitioner due to dispute over money and for this reason they were not on visiting terms to each other's house.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner has contended that in fact an altercation had taken place between Tahir Mahmood deceased and the petitioner few days prior to the occurrence as the deceased had teased Mst.Sadia Batool petitioner's sister and the petitioner insulted the deceased at the public place but the respectables of the locality patched up the matter. On the day of occurrence the deceased along with others armed with 'dandas' and hatchet entered in the house and tried to drag daughter of Muhammad Afsar, sister of the deceased and on this Petitioner's father gave a blow with spear in order to save his daughter. It is stated that case. F.I.R. No.260 dated 19-10-2010 was registered under the orders of this Court because the police had not registered the case due to influence of the complainant party.

4. Learned counsel for the complainant has vehemently contended that the petitioner is specifically nominated in the F.I.R. And weapon of offence i.e. Spear has been recovered on his disclosure and pointation. It is stated that a false cross-case was got registered after six months of the occurrence which has no value in the eyes of law.

5. The occurrence had taken place as per site plan prepared on the pointation of P.Ws. And under the instructions of the police in the house of the petitioner. The deceased and all P.Ws. Were present in the courtyard of the house as alleged in the F.I.R. The deceased and the petitioner were not on visiting terms to each other house, so presence of the deceased and the P.Ws. Including his brothers in the house, of the petitioner/accused gives rise to many questions specially when the petitions and the deceased had money dispute and were not on visiting terms to each others house. In these circumstances the prosecution contention that they had kept eatable goods there and had gone to fetch the same also needs further probe. Only one injury was allegedly inflicted and the petitioner had repeated the blows. There is a cross version of the occurrence which had taken place in the house of the petitioner, which corresponds to the first version of the accused given at the time of his arrest. The father of the petitioner/accused had specifically alleged that the deceased, his brothers and Rustam Ali etc. Trespassed into the house and tried to abduct his daughter due to the altercation which had taken place few days back over teasing petitioner's sister. It is true that F.I.R. At the instance of the father of the petitioner was recorded at a belated stage but it was recorded only after the orders of this Court. In view of the cross version, the fact that the occurrence took place in the house of the petitioner, non-repetition of the blows by the petitioner and improbable reasons advanced for presence of the deceased and the P.Ws. In the house of the petitioner, the case against the petitioner clearly needs further probe and inquiry within the meanings of section 497(2), Cr.P.C. It is a settled law that if two cross versions have been put forth and the version of the accused appears to be plausible, then he should be given the concession of bail. In this respect reliance is placed on 2009 SCM R 324 and 2010 PCr.LJ 512.

For the reasons supra, this petition is accepted and the petitioner is admitted to bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.2,00,000 with one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court..

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