Pakistan Case Law
2011 PLC (C.S.) 683

MUHAMMAD IQBAL vs CENTRAL BOARD OF REVENUE and others

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Citation2011 PLC (C.S.) 683
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Appeal No,39-K of 2009
Date2009-06-30
Judge(s)Ghulam Rabbani and Muhammad Moosa Khan Leghari
Authored byMuhammad Moosa Khan Leghari
ResultPetition allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

The petitioner, a Preventive Officer, challenged his dismissal from service following allegations of accepting illegal gratification to release a VCR without payment of customs duty. The disciplinary proceedings were initiated under the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000, following an inquiry where the charges were proven, supported by CCTV footage showing the petitioner accepting money from a passenger. The Federal Service Tribunal upheld the dismissal, leading to the current petition for leave to appeal before the Supreme Court. The petitioner contended that there was no positive evidence, such as the testimony of the passenger or eye-witnesses, to support the charges. The Supreme Court, upon reviewing the record, found that the inquiry was conducted fairly, the petitioner was given adequate opportunity to respond, and the CCTV recording provided sufficient proof of misconduct. Finding no illegality, malice, or jurisdictional defect in the departmental proceedings or the Tribunal's judgment, the Supreme Court held that the dismissal was justified and dismissed the petition, refusing leave to appeal.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether CCTV footage constitutes sufficient evidence to prove misconduct in departmental disciplinary proceedings?
  • Can a dismissal from service be upheld when the inquiry officer's report is based on electronic evidence rather than direct eye-witness testimony?
  • Does the failure to examine the complainant in a departmental inquiry invalidate the findings of misconduct?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000
service lawmisconductillegal gratificationdepartmental inquirydismissal from serviceCCTV evidencedisciplinary proceedings

MUHAMMAD MOOSA KHAN LEGHARI, J.--- While being posted as Preventive Officer at Jinnah Terminal Complex, Karachi, the petitioner was placed under suspension vide order dated 16-11- 2001. He was later on issued a charge-sheet dated 27-2-2002 annexing therewith the statement of allegations alleging therein that the petitioner received illegal gratification from a passenger for releasing/allowing a VCR without payment of custom duty and taxes. In the inquiry conducted by Inquiry Officer the allegations against the petitioner were proved. He was issued a show-cause notice and after failing to satisfactorily rebut the charges, the petitioner was dismissed from the service under the provisions of Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000, vide order dated 28-2-2003. Having failed to solicit a response to his departmental appeal, the petitioner filed a service appeal before the Federal Service Tribunal, which was dismissed vide judgment dated 26-1-2009. Hence this petition for leave to appeal.

2. The petitioner who appeared in person argued that there is no positive evidence to show that he accepted the illegal gratification from any passenger, as neither said passenger was examined nor oral evidence of any eye-witness was recorded. He further argued that there was no evidence either to show that the VCR was 'released by him without charging the custom duty.

3. On the other hand, learned Advocate Supreme Court appearing for the respondent No,2, submitted that consequent upon the, decision taken by Government CCTV Cameras were installed at the Airport to record all the activities. There was a recording which revealed the petitioner accepting some money from a passenger who was having a VCR in the baggage which was released, for which a computerized ticket Was also issued. He contended that there was adequate evidence to prove the allegations against the petitioner.

4. We have considered the submissions and examined the material placed on record.

5. Initially the petitioner was suspended for the above act. He was properly charge-sheeted for the alleged misconduct and was provided with the details of the allegations. The reply submitted by him was duly considered but the same was not found satisfactory. There is no denial that the inquiry was conducted against the petitioner in which he participated. It is also evident that the recording was available to show the activity of the petitioner as a proof qua the allegations of accepting illegal gratification. After the report submitted by the Inquiry Officer a show-cause notice dated 28-7-2002 was issued to the petitioner to show cause within seven days as to why major penalty of dismissal from service should not be imposed upon him under the provisions of the Removal from Service (Special Powers) Ordinance, 2000. The petitioner failed to satisfactorily refute the charges proved against him. Consequently, major penalty was imposed upon him. Nothing was available on the record to show that the action of the respondents was illegal, vindictive or tainted with malice. The Federal Service Tribunal examined the case in detail and rightly arrived at the just conclusion that the allegations against the petitioner of allowing the dutiable item to pass through knowingly in exchange for favour were established against him in the inquiry.

6. After considering all aspects of the case, we found no infirmity, error or jurisdictional defect in the judgment which is unexceptionable. The petition being devoid of merit is, therefore, dismissed and leave refused.

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