MUNIR vs STATE etc.
Munir Ahmad filed a criminal miscellaneous application seeking post-arrest bail in case FIR No. 509 dated 04.09.2010 registered under Section 302/392 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, with subsequently added offences under Section 411/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, at Police Station Sadar, Bahawalnagar. The core legal question was whether the petitioner, who was not nominated in the FIR but later named in a supplementary statement and identified in a test identification parade, was entitled to post-arrest bail when his co-accused were proclaimed offenders and a crime weapon was recovered. The Lahore High Court held that the petitioner's case fell within the scope of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, noting that an accused cannot be kept behind bars as a hostage for the absconsion of co-accused. The court laid down the principle that absconsion of co-accused is not a bar to granting bail to an incarcerated accused whose own case warrants further inquiry, and accepted the bail application.
- Whether an accused not nominated in the FIR but subsequently named in a supplementary statement is entitled to post-arrest bail?
- Can an accused be kept behind bars as a hostage for the absconsion of his co-accused?
- Does the commencement of a trial act as an absolute bar for the grant of bail under Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 392, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 411, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 497(4), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
Munir (Munir Ahmad) petitioner seeks post arrest bail in a case registered vide FIR No, 509 dated 04.09.2010 under Section 302/392 PPC at P.S. Sadar, Bahawalnagar on the complaint of Noor Ahmad. During investigation offences u/S. 411/34 PPC were added to the FIR.
2. In narrow compass prosecution case set up by Noor Ahmad complainant in FIR is that on 4.9.2010 at 11.30 a.m. when he alongwith his son Muhammad Ashiq alias Mian Muhammad Akram was proceeding towards Mauza Momeka on a motorcycle. On reaching in the area of Togera Sharif, four persons having armed came infront of the motorcycle and aimed their weapons at motorcycle directing to stop the same and thereafter accused persons namely Muhammad Ramzan alias Jani, Ghulam Farid alias Bahu and Saeed Ahmad alias Kali (POs) who were identified by the complainant and PWs whereas another unacquainted person accompanying them can be recognized if comes before PWs and the complainant. It has further been alleged that Muhammad Ashiq deceased, son of the complainant clutched Muhammad Ramzan alias Jani accused (P.0) whereupon Muhammad Ramzan raised a Lalkara that deceased was not releasing him and he be fired at, upon which co-accused Saeed Ahmad alias Kali (P.0) made fire shot with his rifle hitting Muhammad Ashiq on his left flank who fell on the ground and ultimately died in DHQ Hospital, Bahawalnagar. It has further been alleged that accused mentioned in FIR got away from the 'spot while riding on motorcycle of the complainant party Hence, this case.
3. Petitioner on the basis of additional statement of the complainant supplementing to FIR recorded on 19.10.2010 was apprehended and thereafter his post arrest bail application was refused by the learned trial Court vide order dated 28.12.2010. Hence, instant bail application.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner orthestrates his arguments that petitioner is not nominated in- the FIR whereas he is real brother of Saeed Ahmad alias Kali co-accused and complainant has widen mesh by involving him though no description of the unacquainted person has been mentioned in the FIR and that test identification parade is inconsequential in this case on the ground that before holding it complainant party had already made supplementary statement naming the petitioner with details and he has been falsely involved in this case in order to desist him from prosecution of case of co-accused being brother. Further argued that absconsion of the co-accused would not be treated as bar for grant of bail to an accused who is behind the bars save as his case is made out for further inquiry. Learned counsel for the petitioner has embellished his arguments by referring to and relying upon cases titled Wisaf Khan Vs. The State (1992 P.Cr.LJ 398) and Wazir and 2 others Vs. The State (1993 P.Cr.LJ. 1007).
5. Learned DPG assisted by learned counsel for the complainant has opposed the bail application on the grounds that although petitioner is not nominated in the FIR yet subsequently by way of additional statement of the complainant supplementing to the FIR, he has been named and later on he has been identified in the test identification parade held in the premises of District Jail, Bahawalnagar; during investigation petitioner has been found involved coupled with recovery of the crime weapon and offence with which the petitioner has been charged falls within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 Cr.P.C. and praying that with commencement of trial, at this stage it is not appropriate to go into the merits of the case while disposing of bail application.
6. I have heard learned counsel for the parties as well as learned DPG and have also gone through the record.
7. Record demonstrates that petitioner was not nominated in the FIR and even no description of unacquainted culprit has been mentioned in the FIR. During investigation, complainant made his additional statement supplementing to the FIR on 19.10.2010 wherein he named petitioner as one of the culprits, then test identification parade was held and ultimately, petitioner was arrested in this case on 13.10.2009 and after accomplishment of investigation, he was sent to judicial lock up.
Notwithstanding all accomplices of the petitioner have been. declared proclaimed offenders but nobody can be punished for the misdeeds of another and no person can be kept behind the bars as hostage for absconding his co-accused. Commencing of trial by itself is no bar for grant of bail in the light of Section 497(4) of Cr.P.C. Relying upon judgments referred to by learned counsel for the petitioner, it appears that case of the petitioner squarely falls u/S. 497(2) Cr.P.C., therefore, instant application is accepted and petitioner is admitted to post arrest bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs: 2,00,000 (two lacs) with two surties in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial Court.