Pakistan Case Law
2011 YLR 2316

NASIR KHAN AFRIDI vs THE STATE

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Citation2011 YLR 2316
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Bail Application No.364 of 2011
Date2011-05-04
Judge(s)Muhammad Tasnim
ResultBail allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This is a criminal bail application filed by the applicant Nasir Khan Afridi seeking post-arrest bail in Crime No. 730 of 2010 registered under sections 6/9 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 at Police Station Mominabad. The core legal questions involved whether the non-association of private witnesses from a thickly-populated area and the borderline quantity of the recovered narcotic substance (1150 grams, which marginally exceeds 1000 grams) make the prosecution case doubtful and warrant further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898. The Sindh High Court held that the absence of private witnesses despite availability and the borderline quantity falling between Class-b and Class-c of section 9 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 render the applicant's case one of further inquiry. The Court laid down the key principle that at the bail stage, tentative assessment is to be made without deeper appreciation of evidence, and where recovery proceedings lack association of respectable private persons from the locality despite availability, and involve a borderline quantity of narcotics, the accused is entitled to the concession of post-arrest bail.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the failure to associate private witnesses from a populous locality during recovery warrant post-arrest bail under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997?
  • Whether a borderline quantity of recovered narcotics marginally exceeding the lower threshold constitutes a ground for further inquiry under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898?
  • Can deeper appreciation of the record be undertaken by the court while deciding a bail application?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 6, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 9, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailcontrol of narcotic substancescharas recoveryfurther inquirynon-association of private witnessesborderline quantity

1. ORDER MUHAMMAD TASNIM, J.-Applicant was booked in Crime No.730 of 2010, under sections 6/9 C.N.S., Act, 1997, Police Station Mominabad. Applicant seeks bail through this application.

2. Brief facts, as per F.I.R., are that complainant H.C. Fazlur Rehman's No.1250, posted at Police Station Mominabad, lodged the F.I.R. On 28-12-2010 at 1230 hours and alleged that H.C. Fazlur Rehman's No.1250, with PC Muhammad Bashir 26275, PC Hamidullah 2187, PC Nisar Ahmed 28543, PC Muhammad Ejaz 24667 arrested accused Nasir Khan Afridi son of Muhammad Ali Afridi allegedly having 115 rods of charas weighing about 1150 grams and sale amount of Rs.200 came to the room of duty officer and produced accused along with the alleged recovered charas, accordingly F.I.R.

3. As above was registered against the applicant.

4. Applicant filed bail application before the learned trial Court, which was dismissed per order dated 25-1-2011.

5. Learned counsel for applicant in support of present bail application has submitted that complainant has no right under the law to arrest present applicant under C.N.S. Act, 1997 and he was not competent to lodge F.I.R. He further argued that alleged arrest was made in thickly- populated area, but having alleged spy information police officials did not associate any private witness at the time of arrest and/or recovery from the present applicant. He has further argued that alleged recovery of charas was not sealed at the spot nor the same was weighed, but on presumption it was recorded in F.I.R. That about 1150 grams of charas has been allegedly recovery from the present applicant. Learned counsel has stated that it is not mentioned in the police papers that as to whether alleged recovered charas was ever sent for chemical examination or not. He further submitted ' case of the prosecution is doubtful and applicant is entitled to bail, as this case requires further enquiry.

6. Conversely learned D.P.-G. Has vehemently opposed the grant of bail and has supported the order passed by the learned trial Court. Learned D.P.-G. Has argued that association of private witnesses was not called for. He further submitted that recovered charas has been sent for Chemical Examiner.

7. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have perused the record.

8. It is admitted position that on spy information police acted and arrested present applicant, but no private witness was associated though he was arrested from a thickly-populated area in case of Hakim Mumtaz Ahmed v. The State (PLD 2002 SC 590), the honourable Supreme Court of Pakistan while dealing with the need of private witness at the time of arrest or recovery has observed as under:-- "Despite earlier information respectable persons of the locality were not associated in recovery proceedings carried out against the accused. Allegation against accused, thus, needed further enquiry."

9. In the case in hand as per prosecution case 1150 grams of charas was allegedly recovered from the applicant. The quantity of 1150 grams marginally exceeds the limits of 1000 grams, therefore this is a border line in between Class-b and Class-c of section 9 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997. This aspect needs further enquiry to determine the guilt of the applicant. At the bail stage deeper appreciation of the record cannot be gone into, but only it is to be seen as to whether the applicant is prima facie connected with the commission of offence or not.

10. In view of facts and circumstances of the case and the case-law on the subject, I am of the view that applicant's case requires further enquiry as contemplated under section 497(2), Cr.P.C., resultantly applicant was admitted to bail in the sum of Rs.50,000 (Rupees Fifty Thousand only) with P.R. Bond in the like amount for the reasons to be recorded separately on 4-5-2011 and these are the reasons for the same.

11. Any observation made in this order is of tentative in nature and shall not affect the trial of the case..

Cited by 3 cases

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