AMANULLAH vs THE STATE
This judgment disposes of two connected post-arrest bail petitions arising from an FIR registered under Section 9 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997. The core legal question was whether the recovery of 3,700 grams of charas from secret cavities of the diggi of a public transport vehicle (Coaster) from the possession of the driver and conductor constituted reasonable grounds to deny bail. The Peshawar High Court held that since the diggi is meant for passenger luggage, the timing of the occurrence and report matched despite a distance of 17 kilometers, and the ownership of the contraband and alleged extra-judicial confessions required further scrutiny during trial, the case fell within the ambit of further inquiry. Consequently, the court accepted the petitions and admitted both accused to post-arrest bail, laying down the principle that at the bail stage, a tentative assessment is to be made as to whether the nexus of the accused with the recovered contraband requires further inquiry.
- Whether the recovery of narcotics from the luggage compartment of a public transport vehicle warrants post-arrest bail for the driver and conductor?
- Does a match in the timing of the occurrence and the FIR despite a distance from the police station create a case for further inquiry?
- Whether the tentative assessment of evidence at the bail stage can extend to questioning the exclusive ownership of contraband recovered from a shared vehicle space?
- Section 9, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
' QAISER RASHID KHAN, J.---This order is directed to dispose of two bail petitions bearing No.51-D of 2012 filed by Amanullah son of Mir Aadat Khan and Bail Petition No.52 of 2012 filed by Alamzeb son of Jehangir Khan, because both these petitions are the outcome of one and the same occurrence vide F.I.R. No. 30 dated 20-2-2012 of Police Station Yarik, district D.I. Khan, registered under section 9 C.N.S.A.
2. According to the first information report lodged by Tariq Salim Khan S.H.O. Of Police Station Yarik, district D.I.Khan, on receipt of spy information that the driver and conductor of Coaster No.3575/LWC were to smuggle charas therein, he along with police party had made nakabandi on Chunda Check Post, Dera-Bannu Road. At about 2000 hours the said Coaster arrived from Peshawar side which was stopped and after making hectic efforts, six packets of charas were found in secret cavities of its 'diggi' weighing 3700 grams. On inquiry, its driver and conducter disclosed their names as Alamzeb Khan son of Jehangir Khan and Amanullah son of Mir Aadat Khan respectively. They were thus apprehended on the spot and booked for the offence vide F.I.R.
Ibid.
3. Learned counsel for both the accused/petitioners argued that they are innocent and falsely roped in the instant case; that nothing was recovered from their physical possession; that despite prior information, no efforts were made to associate any private witness to the search of the vehicle; that the ownership of the alleged recovered contraband charas is yet to be ascertained; that despite the police custody, no judicial confession has been made by the accused/petitioners; that the alleged admission of the accused/petitioners before the police has no evidentiary value in the eye of law and thus all these things make it a case of further inquiry.
4. The learned State counsel opposed both the bail petitions on the grounds that, the recovery of the contraband charas was made from the 'diggi' of the coaster which was well within the knowledge of the accused/petitioners; that after their arrest, the accused/petitioners have admitted the ownership of the recovered-contraband charas and that there was no mala fide on the part of the police to falsely involve them in the case in hand.
5. I have carefully gone through the entire record of the case and anxiously considered the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties.
6. The record shows that it was on spy information to the police that they intercepted/stopped the coaster coming from Peshawar to D.I. Khan and effected the alleged recovery of 3700 grams of contraband charas from the secret cavities of its 'diggi'. It needs no reiteration that the 'diggi' of the coaster is meant for keeping luggage of the passengers travelling in the coaster and especially when it was, coming all the way from Peshawar to D.I.Khan. Strangely enough, both the timing of occurrence and that of the report are one and the same despite the fact that the police station concerned is at a distance of 16/17 kilometers from the spot. At the bail stage, the court has to take a bird's eye view or tentative account of the materials available on record. Whether it was the act of one of the petitioners, or of both, or of some of the passenger travelling in the coaster are the questions which can best be resolved during trial. As far as the alleged extra-judicial confession of the accused/petitioners is concerned, the same too, is subject to scrutiny during trial. Thus, prima facie, the case squarely falls within the ambit of further inquiry entitling both the accused/petitioners to the concession of bail.
7. The application is, therefore, accepted and both the accused/petitioners are admitted to bail provided each of them furnishes bail bonds in the sum of Rs.One lac with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of Illaqa/Judicial Magistrate.