MUHAMMAD AHMAD vs MUHAMMAD YAQUB AND 6 Other
This leave to appeal petition arises from an order of the Lahore High Court refusing to cancel the pre-trial bail granted to the respondents who are accused in a murder case registered under sections 148 and 302/149 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question concerns the propriety of cancelling bail on the grounds of subsequent submission of the challan and allegations of witness tampering. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that where the State has already initiated security proceedings under section 107 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 to address threats to prosecution witnesses, interference with the bail order is unwarranted at this stage. The Court laid down the principle that if police remedial action proves ineffective and accused persons persist in tampering with witnesses, the petitioner may approach the committing court under section 497(5) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 for cancellation of bail, regardless of the High Court's earlier refusal order. Consequently, the leave petition was dismissed.
- Whether bail granted due to delayed challan and conflicting police reports should be cancelled upon the subsequent submission of the challan?
- Can bail be cancelled on the ground that the accused are attempting to suborn prosecution witnesses when the State has already initiated security proceedings?
- Does a High Court order refusing to cancel bail prevent the committing court from subsequently cancelling bail under section 497(5) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 if the accused persist in tampering with witnesses?
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 107, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 497(5), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
MUHAMMAD GUL, J.-This leave petition is from the order of a learned Single Judge of the Lahore High Court, dated 8th June, 1973, refusing to cancel the bail earlier allowed to respondents I to 6 herein, by his order dated 9th January, 1973 and of the seventh respondent who was enlarged on bail by the learned Sessions Judge, Lyallpur. All of them are accused in a case under sections 148 and 302/149, P. P. C.
2. On the night between 20th and 21st October, 1971, the petitioner's son, Muhammad Ashraf left his parental home taking a gun with him and did not return alive. Four days later, the petitioner lodged a report with the police about the disappearance of his son without suspecting any person of foul play. Later, on the same day, it appears Muhammad Ashraf's dead body was discovered in a sugar-cane field in the village.
3. The case relating to the murder of Muhammad Ashraf was thrice investigated by different police agencies including C.
1. A. Staff, with the result that challan was not put in Court until 26th June, 1973. In the meantime the respondents were arrested and the learned Single Judge vide order dated 9th January, 1973, granted bail to respondents 2 to 6, because of the long delay in putting the challan in Court and conflicting police reports as to the respondents' participation in the offence.
4. The petitioner later applied for cancellation of bail of the seven respondents on the ground that the challan has since been put in Court and further that they are trying to suborn the main prosecution witnesses. The learned Single Judge did not find sufficient reasons to recall his earlier order and therefore dismissed the application.
5. Because of the allegation about the threats by the respondent to the principal prosecution witnesses, a notice was issued to the Advocate- General on the previous hearing to inform this Court about the State's reaction about the petitioner's allegation that the respondents are trying in suborn the prosecution witnesses and whether any remedial action was contemplated. Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Advocate-General informed this Court that the petitioner had similarly complained to the Investigating Officer who has since initiated securityproceedings under section 107, Cr. P. Code against the respondents. Learned counsel for the petitioner was not in a position to affirm or to deny the statement made on behalf of the State. He, however, stressed that the respondents by their conduct have given clear indications that if they are allowed to remain at large, they will tamper with the prosecution witnesses. We have no reason to doubt the correctness of the statement made on behalf of the State as to the remedial action taken against the respondents and the case does not call for any interference by this Court at this stage. If action already taken by the police proves ineffective and the respondents persist in their attempt to suborn the witnesses, there till be nothing to prevent the petitioner from moving the committing Court under section 497(5), Cr. P. Code and the learned Magistrate will be a liberty to cancel the bail, the order of a learned Single Judge of the High Court notwithstanding.
This petition is therefore dismissed.