Pakistan Case Law
2012 P Cr. L J 1375

Haji ALLAH BAKHSH vs Haji GULSHER and 3 others

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation2012 P Cr. L J 1375
CourtPeshawar High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous Qi Petitions Nos.186 and.187 of 2011,
Date2011-11-22
Judge(s)Qaiser Rashid Khan
ResultPetition dismissed
Summary

This criminal revision petition challenged the orders of a Judicial Magistrate and an Additional Sessions Judge, which upheld a complaint filed under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 regarding the removal of an obstruction on a public path. The core legal question was whether the petitioner’s demolition of a long-standing road, which served the general public and was constructed by the Irrigation Department, constituted a public nuisance warranting intervention under the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The High Court dismissed the petition, affirming the lower courts' decisions. The court found that the evidence, including testimony from local residents and official reports, conclusively established that the path had been in public use for over four decades. Furthermore, the petitioner’s admission that the demolition was an act of retaliation against the respondent confirmed the obstruction was unjustified. The court held that where a conditional order under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 is passed and not challenged, and subsequent evidence confirms the existence of a public nuisance, the court is justified in making such an order absolute under Section 140 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the demolition of a long-standing road used by the general public constitute a public nuisance under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • Can a court make a conditional order for the removal of an obstruction absolute under Section 140 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 after considering evidence of public use?
  • Is a petitioner entitled to challenge an order under Section 133 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 if they failed to challenge the initial conditional order in a timely manner?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 133, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 140, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
public nuisanceobstruction of public pathCode of Criminal Procedureconditional orderquashment petitionirrigation department

' QAISER RASHID KHAN J.---Haji Allah Bakhsh, petitioner herein, through the instant petition seeks the setting aside of orders dated 24-5-2010 and 15-11-2010 passed by the learned Judicial Magistrate-II D.I. Khan and learned Additional Sessions Judge-VII D.I. Khan respectively, whereby complaint of Haji Gul Sher, respondent No,1 filed under section 133, Cr.P.C. Was accepted.

2. Summarized facts of the case leading to the filing of instant petition are that Haji Gulsher, respondent No,1 herein, made a complaint on 5-6-2006 under section 133, Cr.P.C. Against the petitioner Haji Allah Bakhsh to the SHO Police Station Saddar, D.I. Khan alleging therein that he had demolished the, road constructed by the Irrigation Department some forty-five years back in his landed property situated in village Kech, thereby causing inconvenience to the respondent No,1/complainant as well as the general public. After 'investigation, the police attempted to resolve the issue through reconciliation committee, but with no fruitful results. Resultantly, the police submitted its report to the court, whereafter the petitioner was summoned to. The court who contested the same and filed written reply by raising legal and factual objections to the allegations contained in the complaint. However, on 10-11-2007, the learned trial Magistrate passed an interim conditional order of removing the obstruction, whereafter recorded pro and contra evidence of the parties and on hearing arguments of their learned counsel allowed the complaint and made an order under section 140, Cr.P.C. Whereby made absolute his conditional order passed earlier under section 133, Cr.P.C. Which Was, also maintained in the revision petition by the learned Additional Sessions Judge VII D.I. Khan vide- orders mentioned above. Hence this petition.

3. I have carefully gone through the entire record of the case and considered the arguments of the learned counsel for the parties.

4. According to the statement of Riaz Hussain, (P.W.1), a major portion of the metalled road constructed by the Irrigation Department in the year 1959 for the public at large as well as to the extent of access to Tube-well . No,35-B was demolished in the landed property of the petitioner and so are the statements of P.Ws. Nos. 2 to 6 who are the people of the locality. They stated that a portion of the metalled road which was used by the general public for over four decades was demolished by the petitioner. Respondent No,1/complainant recorded his statement as P. W.1 and only repeated the contents of his complaint.

5. Likewise 'P.W.8, namely, Sibtain Hussain stated that the application of the petitioner was marked to him by the SHO for its decision through the Musalehati Committee where the petitioner when appeared refused to proceed with the matter there.

6. Similarly, P.W.9 patwari halqa mouza kech exhibited his report as Exh.P.W.9/1 and stated that there is a ghair mumkin sarrak over the disputed khasra jat and three bridges were also constructed by the government for the welfare of the people. In this respect he also exhibited hand made map as Exh.P.W.9/2 which shows the disputed road along with bridges over it. P.W.10 Khalid Mehmood Sub-Inspector who conducted the inquiry submitted report as Exh.P.W.10/1, according to which there were three bridges over the disputed road constructed for the last 40/50 years with 700 feet long portion of the same being demolished by the petitioner, much to the inconvenience of the general public.

7. On his turn, petitioner Allah Bakhsh appeared as R.W.1 and stated that the property belonged to him since his ancestors; that there was no road or thoroughfare over the property; that when the tube-well scheme was introduced, then at that time a path was made as an access from one tube-well to another, but the same was not for the use of general public and after the emergence of canal system, the tube-well scheme was abandoned along with connecting paths. He also frankly stated that since the respondent No, 1/complainant had restrained him from passing through his (complainant) land, therefore, in retaliation he (petitioner) too, stopped him (complainant) from using his land as a passage. In cross-examination, he, however, admitted that the path in question was used by the general public. He did not produce any evidence in his defence.

8. Thus after scanning the evidence in its entirety, it is abundantly clear that the road/path over the disputed property was constructed over four decades back and was in common use of the general public besides the Irrigation Department and over the same several bridges were constructed.

From the statement of the petitioner, it is also manifest that he demolished the same so as to settle a score with the respondent No,1/complainant and in the process caused inconvenience to the public at large.

9. As far as the present quashment petition is concerned, I have not been persuaded with the arguments of the learned counsel for the petitioner. For brevity's sake, it is mentioned that the proceedings in the first hand were initiated on the complaint under section 133, Cr.P.C. Made by respondent No,1 to the SHO Police Station Saddar, whereafter the learned Judicial Magistrate took cognizance of the same and passed conditional order under the section ibid on 10-11-2007. Then after hearing arguments on the question of maintainability of the complaint, the learned Judicial Magistrate vide order 12-5-2008, held the complaint to be maintainable. The said order, i,e, conditional order dated 10-11-2007 and the order dated 12-5-2008 were never challenged by the petitioner before the higher forums and even to date hold the field. That being so and in view of the impugned orders, of the learned lower for a dealing with the complaint not in a mechanical manner but rather after thread barely discussing the evidence brought on record, I do not find any reason to interfere with the same which are accordingly upheld.

10. In consequence, I find no substance in this petition which is hereby dismissed in limine.

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.