Pakistan Case Law
2012 YLR 548

MUHAMMAD ALI and another vs THE STATE

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Citation2012 YLR 548
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Bail Application No,257 of 2011
Date2011-06-14
Judge(s)Ghulam Sarwar Korai
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a post-arrest bail application filed by the applicants, Muhammad Ali and another, in connection with a criminal case registered at Police Station Kotri for attempted murder and other offences. The core legal question was whether the applicants were entitled to bail given the discrepancies in the prosecution's evidence and the nature of the injuries sustained by the complainant. The Court held that the prosecution's case required further inquiry due to significant contradictions between the F.I.R., the mashirnama of injuries, and the medical certificate regarding the number and nature of the injuries. Furthermore, the medical report indicated the injuries were caused by a hard and blunt substance, contradicting the allegation of a firearm injury. The Court emphasized that bail should not be withheld as punishment, especially when investigation is complete and the accused are no longer required for further investigation. Consequently, the Court granted bail, establishing the principle that material contradictions in the prosecution's evidence regarding the nature and cause of injuries warrant the grant of bail pending trial.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a significant discrepancy between the F.I.R. and the medical evidence regarding the nature of injuries constitute grounds for further inquiry in a bail application?
  • Is bail to be withheld as a form of punishment before the conclusion of a trial?
  • Should bail be granted when the investigation is complete and the accused is no longer required for further investigation?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 337-H(2), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 452, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 504, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 147, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 17(3), Offence against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance 1979
post-arrest bailfurther inquirycontradictory evidencemedical reportattempted murdercriminal procedure

ORDER

' GHULAM SARWAR KORAI, J.--- Through this application, the applicants seek their release on bail in case Crime No,17 of 2011 registered at Police Station Kotri under sections 324, 337 H(2), 452, 504, 147,148, 149 P.P.C.

2. Brief facts of the prosecution case are that on 17-1-2011 at 1300 hours, complainant Lal Zareen lodged F.I.R. At Police Station Kotri stating therein that on 12-4-2010 Shafique Mangi and others committed robbery from his house, therefore, F.I.R. No,153 of 2010 for 'offence under section 17(3)

Offence against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 was registered against them such case is still pending adjudication before the Court of law, therefore, accused Shafique issued threats to the complainant that he would commit his murder. On 14-1-2011 at 0330 hours, door of the complainant's house was allegedly knocked while 'the complainant and his family members were sleeping in their house, they woke up; complainant opened the door and saw Shafique, Muhammad Ali, Ashfaque Ali all sons of Qurban Ali Mangi resident of Bhitai Colony, Kotri along with two unknown persons with open faces entered in the house of complainant. They were armed with pistols. Accused Shafique abused the complainant and asked as to why he has not withdrawn from the case, therefore, he will not be spared. ' Saying so, applicant Muhammad Ali fired from his pistol upon the complainant with intention to commit his murder, which fire hit to him on his head in angular direction and crossed scattering on his head and complainant fell down. The neighbourers came there and all the accused made their escape.

3. After registration of F.I.R. Applicants were arrested on 21-1-2011. Their bail application was filed but the same was dismissed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge Kotri vide order dated 4-3-2011 that has been impugned in the present bail application.

4. Heard Mr. Khait Kumar Khatri Advocate for the applicants and Syed Meeral Shah learned D.P.-G.

For the State and perused the case file.

5. Learned counsel for the applicants contended that the case against the applicants is false one as earlier another F.I.R. No,153 of 2010 for offence under section 17(3) Offence against Property (Enforcement of Hudood) Ordinance, 1979 was registered against the applicants and they were granted bail. He further submits that it is quite unbelievable that applicants and others armed with pistols entered in the house of the complainant at odd hours and only applicant Shafique abused the complainant and issued fire from his pistol with intention to commit his murder but he received scratch on his head. He further Submits that there is contradiction in between F.I.R., mashirnama of injuries and medical certificate as according to F.I.R., the complainant sustained one injury, according to, mashirnama of injuries, he received five injuries and according to medical certificate he sustained three injuries, therefore, case of propose further inquiry. He further submit is applicants were unaware about registration of the case and while attending the Sessions case, they were arrested on 21-1-2011. He further submits that both the applicants and co-accused were allegedly armed with pistol but nothing was done by them except applicant No,1 and allegation against him is of further inquiry. He further submits that opinion of the Doctor shows that the complainant sustained injury by hard and blunt substance. He lastly submitted that investigation has been completed, challan has been filed and applicants are no more required for further investigation, therefore, he prays that they may be released on bail.

6. This bail application has been opposed by the learned Deputy Prosecutor-General Sindh on the ground that applicants are named in the F.I.R. While they along with other accused duly armed with pistols entered in the house of complainant at odd hours and fired upon him.

7. The complainant has not alleged any role against applicant No,2 and others, who were allegedly armed with pistols, applicant No,1 allegedly fired upon the complainant which hit him on his head and his version is contradictory, as per F.I.R. He received one injury, as per mashirnama of injuries he received five injuries and as per medical certificate, he received three injuries. The injuries have been declared by the Doctor to have been caused by hard and blunt substance. In my opinion, entire case of the prosecution is of further inquiry. Challan has been filed and applicants are no more required for further investigation while they are behind the bars since their arrest viz. 21-1-2011.

It is well-settled principle of law that bail cannot be withheld as punishment. The allegations whatever may be, but are to be proved after recording the evidence of material witnesses. At this stage, under these circumstances, the applicants are entitled to be released on bail, therefore, this application was allowed vide short order dated 8-6-2011 and these are the reasons of the same.

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