MUHAMMAD SHABBIR AND 2 Others vs Haji GHULAM SABIR
This matter concerns three petitions for special leave to appeal against a common judgment of the Lahore High Court regarding an ejectment order against tenants. The tenants failed to deposit rent for July 1974 by the statutory deadline of 15th August 1974, depositing it instead on 7th September 1974. The core legal questions were whether the landlord's previous acceptance of late rent payments created an estoppel preventing him from objecting to the late deposit in 1974, and whether the tenants' belief that summer vacations excused the delay constituted a valid defense. The Supreme Court held that the landlord's prior generosity did not estop him from enforcing the statutory requirement. Furthermore, the Court rejected the tenants' excuse regarding court closures, noting that judicial officers were available during vacations and that the tenants failed to deposit the rent immediately upon the courts' reopening. Consequently, the Court upheld the order striking off the tenants' defense and dismissed the petitions, though it granted a three-month grace period for vacating the premises subject to continued rent payment.
- Does a landlord's previous acceptance of late rent payments create an estoppel against objecting to subsequent late payments?
- Can a tenant rely on the closure of civil courts for summer vacations to excuse a failure to deposit rent by the statutory deadline?
- Is an order striking off the defense of a tenant justified when rent is not deposited within the statutory time limit?
- Section 13(6), Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance 1959
ORDER
1. NASIM HASAN SHAH, J. -This order will dispose of Civil Petitions for Special Leave to Appeal Nos. 125, 126 and 127 of 1981, as they are directed against a common judgment delivered by a learned Single Judge of the 1 Lahore High Court.
2. The petitioners in all these matters are tenants of shops owned by Haji Gbulam Sabir, respondent herein. An ejectment petition was filed against them in which an order of deposit of rent was made under sec--tion 13(6) of the Punjab Urban Rent Restriction Ordinance, 1959. The rent for the month of July, 1974, ought to have been deposited before the 15th of August, 1974, was not deposited until the 7th of September, 1974. The plea taken was that the non-deposit of the rent in the month of August, 1974, was not intentional but was on account of bona fide belief that since the civil Courts were closed on account of summer vacations, therefore, the deposit of rent in the month of August, 1974, would not be accepted. It was also submitted that previously also the petitioners were depositing the rent for the month of July of the years 1972 and 1973 in September, without any objection to the late deposit.
3. It has rightly been held by the Courts below that the failure of the landlord to object to the previous late deposit of the rent did not preclude him from raising the objection in 1974, as the generosity of the respondent in not objecting to the late deposit of the rent previously did not operate as an estoppel.
4. The other plea that as the civil Courts were closed on account of summer vacations in the month of August, the petitioners entertained a bona fide belief that they could deposit the rent in the month of September is without merit because it is conceded that some civil Court judges were always available even during the month of August and orders such as permission to B deposit the rent could be obtained from them. Be that as it may, the civil Courts re-opened on the 2nd of September, 1974, and the rent was not deposited immediately on the re-opening of the Court but 5 days later on the 7th of September, 1974. The order to strike off defence of the petitioners in these circumstances is not open to objection.
5. These petitions are dismissed.
6. However, as the petitioners are occupying shops in which they are doing business, three months' time is allowed to them to vacate the same, provided they continue to pay the rent and voluntarily surrender the possession on the expiry of the aforesaid period.