Pakistan Case Law
PLJ 2012 Cr.C. (Peshawar) 810, 2012 P Cr. L J 1560

SHAHID RAZIQ alias SHAHID vs THE STATE through AdvocateGeneral and another

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CitationPLJ 2012 Cr.C. (Peshawar) 810, 2012 P Cr. L J 1560
CourtPeshawar High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No.561-P of 2012
Date2012-05-18
Judge(s)Waqar Ahmad Seth
ResultBail allowed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal petition arises from a bail application filed by the petitioner, Shahid Raziq, who was implicated in case F.I.R. No. 205 dated 25-3-2012 registered under section 324/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code at Police Station Faqirabad, Peshawar, for allegedly firing at the complainant and causing a single injury to his left thigh. The core legal question before the Peshawar High Court was whether the petitioner was entitled to post-arrest bail considering the nature of the injury inflicted, the lack of repetition of fire, and the interplay between penal provisions for attempted murder and various forms of hurt under the Pakistan Penal Code. Holding that the absence of repeated fire negated an immediate intent to kill, and that the injury fell under section 337-F(ii) of the Pakistan Penal Code where imprisonment as Tazir is discretionary and contingent upon the accused being a hardened or previous offender under section 337-N(2), the court granted bail to the petitioner. The key principle laid down is that the penal provisions for hurt and attempted murder operate distinctly, and discretionary imprisonment for hurt under Tazir requires specific aggravating factors such as previous criminality under section 337-N(2).

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether the absence of repetition of fire in an assault negates the intention to commit Qatl-e-amd under section 324 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860?
  • Do the provisions of section 324 and section 337-F(ii) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 supplement each other or operate at variance?
  • Under what circumstances can imprisonment as Tazir be awarded alongside Daman for cases of hurt under the Pakistan Penal Code 1860?
  • Does section 337-N(2) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 have an overriding effect over other sections providing punishment for hurt?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 337-F(ii), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 299, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 337-N(2), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 324, Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 1997
post-arrest bailattempted murderhurtTazirDamanprohibitory clausePeshawar High Court

' WAQAR AHMAD SETH, J.---Petitioner has applied for bail in case F.I.R. No,205 dated 25-3-2012 under section 324/34, P.P.C. At Police Station, Faqirabad, Peshawar.

2. As per contents of F.I.R., the complainant/respondent No,2 on 25-3-2012 at 22.45 hours reported the matter to the local police at casualty L.R.H. Peshawar, that while he was present on the spot when accused/petitioner along with Tariq Raziq came and the petitioner pulled out his pistol and fired at him as a result of which he got injury on his left thigh. Motive for the occurrence was stated to be a family dispute, hence F.I.R. Was registered.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contended that accused/petitioner has been falsely implicated in the instant case as the alleged injury is self-inflicted and this fact could easily be gathered from the Medico-Legal Report coupled with the fact that no recovery of blood or crime empty has been made from the spot and there are charring marks; that even otherwise the injury is shown simple and on the non-vital part of the body; that the accused/petitioner on the relevant time was in the bathe of his friend and in this respect Affidavits are on record.

4. As against this, learned counsel for the complainant assisted by the State contended that accused/petitioner is directly charged in a promptly lodged F.I.R. And there is no misidentification and no mala fide have been shown to falsely implicate the accused/petitioner; that the site plan coupled with Medico-Legal Report prima facie support the prosecution version; that the fact there was no injury on the sensitive/vital part of the body of the injured, would not bring the case out of purview of the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C. To claim the bail as a rule, in this respect, relied on 2008 SCM R 678 and 2011 YLR 2736.

5. Arguments heard and record perused.

6. No doubt, the accused/petitioner has been assigned specific role but had it been the intention to kill the complainant then there would have been a repetition of fire, which is lacking in the instant case. Moreover, as per medical report the complainant sustained the injury on A the left thigh/leg, which according to the learned counsel for the petitioner falls under the kind of badi'ah, which in turn falls under section 337-F(ii), P.P.C. Entailing punishment of payment of Daman and imprisonment which may extend to three year as Tazir.

7. According to section 324 of the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act, 1997, if hurt is not caused in an attempt to commit Qatl-e-amd, the offender shall be punished with imprisonment which may extend to ten years and shall also be liable to fine and if hurt is caused, he shall in addition to the imprisonment and fine as aforesaid, be liable to the punishment provided for the hurt caused.

8. The punishment provided for the kind of hurt under section 337-F(ii) of the Act (ibid) is payment of 'Daman' which is mandatory and the imprisonment for a term which may extend to three years as Tazir, is discretionary and may be awarded according to the facts and circumstances of each case. Word `Tazir' has been defined in clause (1) of section 299 of the Act (ibid) which means punishment other than Qisas, Diyat, Arsh or Daman.

9. Subsection (2) of section 337-N of the Act provides that notwithstanding anything contained in this chapter, in all cases of hurt, the Court may having regard to the kind of hurt, in addition to payment of arsh, award `Tazie to an offender who is a previous convict, habitual or hardened desperate or dangerous criminal.

10. The bare reading of the above stated sections i,e, 324, 337-F(ii) and 337-N(2) of the Act would show that the provisions thereof do not supplement each other rather they are at variance from each other. The punishment provided under section 324 of the Act is imprisonment with the fine under `Tazie and word 'shall' has been used making it mandatory in nature, whereas the punishment provided for the offence of the hurt are the payment of arsh or daman as the case may be, which are mandatory and the award of imprisonment of various terms without any fine has been left to the discretion of the Court. The provisions of subsection (2) of section 337-N of the Act overrides section 324 and all other sections providing punishment for offences of hurt contained, in the chapter. Subsection ,(2) of section 337-N begins with non obstante clause as 'Notwithstanding anything contained in this Chapter in all cases of hurt, the Court may", give it as overriding effect over all other sections providing punishment for hurt. Under this subsection the offender beside payment of Arsh may be awarded punishment of Tazie who is previous convict, habitual or hardened desperate or dangerous criminal. There is nothing on the record to suggest that the petitioner is either a previous convict, habitual or hardened, desperate or dangerous criminal, therefore, in view of the above legal position, the petitioner who is not more required for further investigation is entitled to bail.

11. In view of the above, this petition is allowed and the petitioner Shahid Khan is granted bail on furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs,3,00,000 with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned Illaqa/Duty Magistrate.

' Above are the reasons of my short order of even date.

Cited by 5 cases

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