Pakistan Case Law
2013 P Cr. L J 403

MUHAMMAD ASHRAF vs The STATE and anothers

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Citation2013 P Cr. L J 403
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No,2541-M of 2012 Criminal Appeal No,154 of 2007
Date2012-10-02
Judge(s)Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi and Mazhar Iqbal Sidhu
ResultSentence suspended
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition was filed under Section 426(2-B) and Section 561-A of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, seeking suspension of sentence and grant of bail pending the disposal of a petition for leave to appeal before the Supreme Court of Pakistan. The petitioner, previously convicted under Section 302(b) of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 and sentenced to death, had his sentence converted to life imprisonment by the High Court. Subsequently, the Supreme Court granted leave to appeal, noting that the petitioner's case was identical to that of a co-accused who had been acquitted, and highlighting that the petitioner had sustained injuries during the incident which were suppressed by the complainant. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to suspension of sentence and bail given the grant of leave to appeal by the Supreme Court and the specific observations regarding his case. The Court held that, in light of the Supreme Court's observations and the petitioner's prolonged incarceration since 2005, the sentence should be suspended and bail granted pending the final outcome of the appeal.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a convict be released on bail pending the disposal of a petition for leave to appeal before the Supreme Court?
  • Does the grant of leave to appeal by the Supreme Court, based on observations regarding a co-accused's acquittal, constitute sufficient grounds for suspension of sentence?
  • Is the suppression of injuries sustained by the accused during the occurrence a relevant factor for granting bail after conviction?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 426(2-B), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 561-A, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 302(b), Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 382-B, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
suspension of sentencepost-conviction bailleave to appealidentical rolesuppression of injuriescriminal appeal

ORDER

' Muhammad Ashraf/petitioner through, the instant petition filed in terms of section 426(2-B), Cr.P.C. Read with, section 561-A, Cr.P.C. Has sought for suspension of his sentence and admitting him to bail pending disposal of his main appeal.

2. Having been booked in complaint filed by Muhammad Sharif/complainant under sections 302, 148, 149, P.P.C., the petitioner was tried by Mr. Ijaz Mahmood Chaudhry, learned Sessions Judge, Pakpattan. The learned trial Court seized with the matter after adopting/completing all codal and legal formalities vide its judgment dated 14-12-2005 convicted the petitioner under section 302(b), P.P.C., and sentenced him to death as Ta'zir with direction to pay Rs,50,000 as compensation to the legal heirs of deceased and in case of default in payment thereof, to undergo six months' S.I. The petitioner assailed his conviction before this Court while filing Criminal Appeal No,154 of 2007, which was decided by a learned Division Bench vide judgment dated 29th June, 2011; whereby his sentence of death was converted into imprisonment for life, however, to the extent of payment of compensation amount, the same was kept intact. Benefit of section 382-B, Cr.P.C. Was also extended in favour of the petitioner. Thereafter, the judgment of this Court was challenged before august Supreme Court of Pakistan through Criminal Petition No,597-L of 2011; wherein vide order dated 7-6-2012 leave to appeal has been granted.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner while referring to operative para of leave granting order of august Supreme Court of Pakistan submits that deeming the case of the, petitioner identical to that co-accused already been acquitted by the learned trial Court, leave has been granted. Adds that since the petitioner is behind the bars for the last about seven years and his conviction and sentence has already been reduced to imprisonment for life by this Court; therefore, in this backdrop pending disposal of his petition for leave to appeal he is entitled to the relief sought for.

4. Contrarily, learned DDPP though opposes this petition, however, concedes that the petitioner, whose sentence of death as inflicted by the learned trial Court was converted into life imprisonment by this Court, leave has been granted by august Supreme Court of Pakistan.

5. We have heard the arguments and perused the record available on file, which reveals that august Supreme Court of Pakistan in Criminal Petition No,597-L of 2011 filed against the judgment of this Court had taken into 'consideration following contentions of learned counsel for the petitioner:- "Muhammad Hussain co-accused of the petitioner attributed a role identical to that alleged against the petitioner had been acquitted by the High Court; that complainant's presence at the spot had been doubted by the High Court; the motive set up by the prosecution had been ruled out of the and the petitioner had himself sustained as many as four fire-arm injuries during the same incident but his injuries had been suppressed by the complainant party."

' In this backdrop, without commenting upon the merits of the case keeping in view the observations of august Supreme Court of Pakistan coupled with the fact that the petitioner has remained behind the bars since the date of his arrest way back in the year 2005, this Court is persuaded to allow this petition as a consequence whereof sentence of the petitioner is suspended pending disposal of his petition for leave to appeal before august Supreme Court of Pakistan and he is admitted to bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs,1,00,000 without one surety in the like amount to the satisfaction of Deputy Registrar (Judicial) of this Court.

Cited by 3 cases

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