NASEEM alias FAHIM vs The STATE and anothers
This matter comes before the Islamabad High Court through a criminal bail petition filed by Naseem alias Fahim, seeking post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No. 22 dated 13-1-2013, registered under sections 302, 324, and 148/149 of the Pakistan Penal Code at Police Station Shahzad Town, Islamabad, concerning a fatal land dispute altercation resulting in murder and injuries. The core legal question is whether the petitioner is entitled to post-arrest bail given his specific nomination in a promptly lodged F.I.R., active participation in a heinous crime falling within the prohibitory clause, and the doubtful nature of a delayed counter-version. The court held that the petitioner is not entitled to bail, as a cursory perusal of the record prima facie establishes his active participation and vicarious liability in a pre-planned heinous offense, while the counter-version was lodged with inordinate delay. The key principle laid down is that at the bail stage, deep appreciation of evidence is impermissible, and where sufficient incriminating material prima facie connects the accused to a heinous offense within the prohibitory clause, and a cross-version suffers from unexplained delay, post-arrest bail must be refused.
- Whether an accused specifically nominated with an active role in a promptly lodged F.I.R. for a heinous offense falling within the prohibitory clause is entitled to post-arrest bail?
- Does a delayed counter-version lodged after a considerable period create sufficient doubt at the bail stage to warrant the grant of bail?
- Can the question of vicarious liability be applied to an accused who participates in a pre-planned scheme resulting in murder?
- To what extent can a court examine the merits and prosecution evidence during the consideration of a bail petition?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
' NOOR-UL-HAQ N. QURESHI, J.---Petitioner Naseem alias Fahim son of Raja Hukamdad seeks bail after arrest in case F.I.R. No,22 dated 13-1-2013, registered under sections 302, 324, 148/149, P.P.C.
With Police Station Shahzad Town, Islamabad.
2. The prosecution story as enunciated in the F.I.R. Is that complainant Muhammad Qasim Zafar reported to the police that on the fateful day i,e, 13-1-2013 at about 7-15/7-30 p.m. He along with his paternal uncles namely Muhammad Asghar and Muhammad Najeeb sons of Nizam-ud-Din and Qaisar Rehman was present at their land situated at Mouza Sohan. In the meanwhile accused persons namely Allah Ditta, Wasim and Saqib while equipped with machetes and Fahim (present petitioner) armed with pistol and Imran son of Mashooq Hussain along with two unknown persons carrying batons, who were already present over there suddenly emerged. While raising Lalkara that they would be taught a lesson regarding filing of a case of land, Allah Ditta while brandishing his dagger proceeded towards his uncle Asghar, who in order to save his life turned back, but Allah Ditta gave his dagger blow on his back side which landed on right side of belly, therefore, Asghar fell on the ground. Other uncle of the complainant Najeeb proceeded to save his brother, but accused Wasim gave dagger blow, which landed on lower side of his left ribs. Saqib accused gave dagger blow on Qaiser which landed on lower side of his back. In the meanwhile Faheem shot fire on the complainant but luckily he was saved, same hit Allah Ditta (co-accused) on his feet. Due to firing of Faheem Imran (co-accused) also received fire arm injuries. Injured Asghar and Najeeb were removed to the Hospital and subsequently Asghar succumbed to the injuries. On the written application of the complainant the instant F.I.R. Was registered.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the allegations levelled against the petitioner are false and frivolous; that nothing has been recovered from the possession of the petitioner; that the case of the petitioner falls within the ambit of further inquiry; that in fact the complainant party was aggressor, who had launched murderous assault upon the petitioner and his family, in which the petitioner's brothers received fire arm injuries and the petitioner received injuries on his head and the petitioner's brother lodged cross version in this respect against the complainant party; that despite prior arrival of the petitioner to the Police Station and thereafter to the Hospital, the police did not register a case; that the investigation has been completed, therefore, petitioner may be enlarged on bail.
4. Conversely, learned Standing counsel assisted by learned counsel for the complainant vehemently opposed the bail. It is contended that the offence falls within the prohibitory clause of section 497 Cr.P.C; that F.I.R. Was lodged promptly and the petitioner is specifically nominated in the F.I.R.; that the complainant has specifically mentioned that the accused party was already present over at the scene of occurrence; that the petitioner facilitated the co-accused in commission of offence; that due to mere non-recovery, the petitioner cannot be enlarged on bail. It is further contended that counter version was got lodged as a counter blast with an inordinate delay of 15 long days; that the accused party has grudge and motive for the commission of offence, therefore, the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail.
5. Heard arguments anxiously and studied the record minutely.
6. Record shows that the name of petitioner specifically figures in the F.I.R. With a specific role, which was promptly lodged. As regards counter version is concerned, it may be pertinently held that the same was got lodged after a considerable delay, which prima facie casts serious doubts.
Under the law at the bail stage, it is not permissible to dive deep into the merits of the case, but only cursory perusal of the prosecution evidence and material collected by the Investigating Agency has to be taken into consideration, which prima facie proves the involvement of petitioner in the commission of heinous offence. The petitioner has actively participated in the commission of offence. The present petitioner along with co-accused pre-planned a scheme and in execution of such plan participated in the commission of the offence, therefore, the question of vicarious liability is applied with full force. The petitioner is involved in a heinous offence, which otherwise falls within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. The presence of petitioner at the place of occurrence has not been specifically denied by the learned counsel for the petitioner. At present, the prosecution possesses sufficient incriminating evidence against the petitioner and co-accused.
7. To put in a nutshell, the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail, consequently the instant bail petition is dismissed.
8. It will be relevant to observe that the view expressed in the instant bail petition is purely for the purpose of bail and it shall not prejudice the case of either party at the trial.