QAISER BALOCH and 3 others vs The STATE
This criminal revision application impugned an order passed by the Special Judge Anti-Terrorism Court, Karachi, which dismissed the applicants' transfer application seeking to move the case out of the anti-terrorism court. The core legal question was whether firing upon a police party with automatic weapons and deterring them from discharging their official duties, creating terror in the area without injuring any police personnel, constitutes an act of terrorism triable under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997. The Sindh High Court held that the trial court rightly dismissed the transfer application, finding that the accused's actions constituted serious violence against the police force falling within the scope of terrorism under the statute. The key principle laid down is that actual injury to law enforcement personnel is not an essential prerequisite for an offence to constitute terrorism; rather, creating terror and intimidating the police from discharging their lawful duties through the use of violence and automatic weapons suffices to attract the provisions of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997.
- Whether actual injury to police personnel is essential to constitute an offence of terrorism under the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997?
- Does firing upon a police party with automatic weapons and deterring them from public duties fall within the ambit of section 6 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997?
- Can a trial before an Anti-Terrorism Court be held to be coram non judice merely because no police official sustained injuries during an exchange of fire?
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 353, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 186, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 7, Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997
- Section 23, Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997
- Section 6, Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997
ORDER
' Through this criminal revision application applicants/accused have impugned order dated 1-10- 2012 passed by learned Special Judge Anti-Terrorism Court No,II, Karachi in Special Case Nos.B-91 of 2012, whereby transfer application was dismissed.
2. Brief facts of the prosecution case as disclosed in the F.I.R. Are that on 30-4-2012 SHO/SI Abdul Sattar Abro of P.S. SIU Karachi received spy information that notorious dacoits Shahid along with his companions was present at Lyari area, on such information, SHO along with other police party, left the police station with official arms and ammunitions and proceeded to Ilyas Goth, Liaquatabad Karachi. At 0500 hours, SHO encircled the building where notorious dacoits were hiding themselves.
As soon as accused came to know about the police, they fired upon the police party with intention to kill and deterred them from discharging their official duties, police party also fired in self- defence. Police encircled the accused and compelled them to surrender. Thereafter, it is alleged that accused Muhammad Nadeem, Muhammad Ashraf, Abdul Rahim, Asif Qudus, Wali Muhammad, Zahid, Ghulam Mustafa, Qaiser Baloch and Muhammad Arslan were caught hold by the police and from their possession automatic weapons without licenses/permits were recovered.
During firing it is stated that accused Muhammad Naeem, Muhammad Ashraf and Asif Qudus sustained injuries.
3. F.I.R. Of the incident was lodged by SHO Abdul Sattar Abro vide Crime No,217 of 2012 at CIA Police Station.
4. During investigation from the place of wardat two empties of KK, 6 empties of .30 bore pistol, 4 empties of repeater and two grenade shells were recovered.
5. After usual investigation challan was submitted against accused Qaiser Baloch and others under sections 324, 353, 186, 34, P.P.C. Read with section 7 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997.
6. Applicants/accused submitted an application under section 23 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997 before the learned Anti-Terrorism Court No,II, Karachi, the same was rejected vide order dated 1-10- 2012, while observing as under:- "In terrorism it is not essential that police party received injuries but it is enough if they are intimidated to do their public duty and refrain them from discharging their lawful duties. According to the memo of recovery mentioned weapons were recovered from them and mentioned empties were recovered from the scene of crime which implicates them of committing violence against police force in discharging their duties which is essential ingredients of section (m)(n) of subsection (2) of section 6 of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997, as such, I reject the application."
7. Learned counsel for the applicants/accused mainly argued that despite firing with sophisticated weapons from both sides no police official has received injuries, no case triable by Anti-Terrorism Court is made out and the trial before the Anti-Terrorism Court would be coram non judice.
8. Learned A.P.G. Appearing on behalf of the State supported the impugned order and argued that the applicants/accused had fired upon the police party with automatic weapons and deterred them from discharging their official duties. He further argued that from the place of wardat empties of automatic weapons have been recovered and the offence is exclusively triable by the Anti-Terrorism Court.
9. We have carefully perused the contents of the F.I.R., 161 statements of the prosecution witnesses, mashirnama of the place of wardat and other material collected by the Investigation Officer during the investigation.
10. The record reflects that applicants/accused had fired upon the police party and deterred them from discharging their official duties. From the place of wardat empties of automatic weapons used by the accused have been recovered. The act of applicants/accused clearly shows the serious violence against the members of police force and accused created terror by such act in the area. Offence clearly falls under section 6(n) of the Anti-Terrorism Act, 1997. Reliance can be placed upon the case of Nadim Butt v. Special Court Anti-Terrorism Lahore and others (2000 SCM R 1086). Therefore, on the basis of material available on record learned trial Court has rightly rejected the transfer application.
11. For the above stated reasons, criminal revision application is dismissed with directions to the trial Court to proceed with the case expeditiously.
Cited by 2 cases
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