Pakistan Case Law
2014 YLR 2367

AZIZURREHMAN vs DIN BIBI and 5 otherss

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation2014 YLR 2367
CourtPeshawar High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous Bail Petition No,79-B of 2014
Date2014-05-19
Judge(s)Muhammad Daud Khan
ResultBail refused
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a post-arrest bail application filed by the accused, Azizur Rehman, who was charged with the murder of one Suleman Shah under Section 302 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the accused was entitled to the concession of bail given the circumstances of the case, including allegations of conflicting versions of the incident and the accused's prolonged abscondence. The Peshawar High Court dismissed the bail application, holding that a prima facie case existed against the accused based on the complainant's direct charge, the daylight nature of the occurrence, and supporting forensic evidence. The Court affirmed the principle that courts are not bound by the police's opinion (ipsi dixit) when it lacks evidentiary support. Furthermore, the Court reiterated the established legal principle that a fugitive from law who absconds for a significant period loses certain procedural and substantive rights, and bail may be declined on the basis of abscondence alone, irrespective of the merits of the case, particularly when the offence falls within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can bail be declined solely on the basis of an accused's abscondence?
  • Are courts bound by the police's opinion regarding the investigation when it lacks supporting evidence?
  • Does the existence of conflicting police reports regarding an incident automatically entitle an accused to bail under the principle of further inquiry?
  • Can the evidence of the prosecution be tested in depth at the bail stage?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 204, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 87, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 512, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailabscondenceprohibitory clauseQatl-e-Amdtentative assessmentproclaimed offenderpolice report

' MUHAMMAD DAUD KHAN, J.--Having unsuccessful in obtaining bail from the two courts below the accused/petitioner, Azizur Rehman, involved in case F.I.R. No,114, dated 13-3-2013, under section 302 P.P.C. Of Police Station Ghazni Khel, Lakki Marwat, has moved this further application through his counsel for the same relief.

2. The allegations against the accused/petitioner, as per F.I.R., referred to above, are that Mst. Din Bibi widow of Din Shah aged about 50/55 years; at the Baithak of Saadullah Khan situated at Taja Zai, reported the matter to Habibur Rehman Khan ASI, on 13-3-2013 at 16.30 hours, to the effect that on the eventful day, she along with her son Suleman Shah after Zohar Prayer, left for Adda Tajazai for the purpose of buying house hold articles, at about 15.30 hours, when they reached near forest office situated at Tajazai Adda, at road side, accused. Azizur Rehman armed with Pistol appeared and with the intention to commit Qatl-e-Amd startfx1 firing at her son, resultantly, he was hit and fell down.

' Accused after the occurrence decamped from the spot. When she attended her son, he was taking his last breathes and died at the spot. Due to rain, with the help of co-villagers, dead-body was shifted to the Baithak of Saadullah. Motive for the occurrence alleged by the complainant was previous blood feud. The report of complainant was reduced in shape of murasila, which was sent to the Police Station Ghazni Khel, through Constable Inamunah, No,370, which was culminated into registration of above-mentioned F.I.R.

3. Learned counsel for the accused/petitioner argued that the report has been lodged after consultation and deliberation with a considerable delay; that medical report contradicts the report of complainant; that the deceased himself was hardened and desperate criminal; that no independent witness is available; that abscontion could not come in the way of bail, when otherwise on merits the accused/ petitioner is entitled for the concession of bail; that the I.O. Has alleged another story, which contradicts the complainant's version, hence, in order to ascertain that which one version is correct, the instant case needs further probe into the matter and the case of accused/petitioner falls under section 497(2), Cr.P.C. And he is entitled for the concession of bail.

4. On the other hand learned counsel for the complainant vehemently rebutted the arguments advanced by learned counsel for the accused/petitioner and contended that the complainant/eye-witness has directly charged single accused/petitioner for committing Qatl-e- Amd of deceased Suleman Shah by firing at him in promptly lodged F.I.R; that it is a daylight occurrence, and the parties are known to each other, hence there is no question of misidentification; that a young son has been killed before the eyes of a mother/ complainant with the motive of previous blood feud, hence, substitution of real culprit or false implication is rear phenomenon; that an empty of .30 bore pistol and blood-stained earth and pebbles recovered from the spot; that medical evidence fully supports the prosecution version; that ipsi dixit of police is not binding on the Courts; that the accused/ petitioner remained absconder for sufficient time; that trial has been commenced, as such he is not entitled for concession of bail.

5. I have heard arguments of learned counsel for the parties, Asstt: A.G. For the State and perused the record with their valuable assistance.

6. Perusal of the record divulges that the occurrence took place on 13-3-2013 at 15.30 hours, whereas the report has been lodged at 16.30 hours, with a delay of one hour. The contention of learned counsel for the accused/petitioner that this delay has been consumed in consultation and deliberation is not worth consideration, as bare reading of F.1.R reveals that the occurrence took place away from the house of complainant, when the deceased accompanied his mother was going towards Adda Tajazai, and after the occurrence, due to rain the dead-body was shifted to the Baithak of one Saadullah, hence, there is no room for consultation and deliberation. The substitution of by a mother/complainant leaving the actual culprits is also rare phenomenon.

Further being day light occurrence. The parties being co-villagers and having previous blood feud known to each other, hence, there is also no question of misidentification.

' Mst. Din Bibi, complainant directly changed single accused/petitioner for murder of her son Suleman Shah by firing at him with .30 bore pistol and the recovery of an empty, blood-stained earth, and blood-stained garments gave further support to the complainant's version. When all these material pieces of evidence taken in juxtaposition, a prima facie case is made out against the accused/petitioner. The points urged at the Bar by learned defence counsel, if taken into consideration and any view is expressed thereon by this Court, it would not only touch the merits of the case, but would also prejudice the case of either side, which has time and again been discouraged and disapproved by the Superior Courts. The evidence of prosecution cannot be tested in depth at bail stage, only tentative assessment is to be made.

8. There is another police report available on record, which reveals that on the same time firing in between two parties was in progress and since the deceased was drug peddler, therefore, he may be killed by some body else. Perusal of the report shows that the police officials deputed near the Adda Tajazai Police Post, were not present at their duty, due to which accused could not be arrested at the spot and on explanation it was replied in shape of report that it was firing between the two groups. Further this report is not supported by any documentary or oral evidence. It is settled law that Courts are not bound by the dixit of police. Rather it can formulate its own opinion, in light of the evidence available on record. Hence contention of learned counsel for petitioner that there are two different versions is not based on sound reasons and accused/ petitioner cannot get at bail stage.

9. After registration of case petitioner did not surrender, due to which proceedings under sections 204 and 87, Cr.P.C. Were initiated and consequently challan under section 512, Cr.P.C. Was submitted, and statements of eight P. Ws. Were recorded in his absentia and on 27-11-2013, he has been declared as Proclaimed Offender. The occurrence took place on 13-3-2013 whereas accused was arrested on 9-4-2014 E after a long absconsion of more than a year. It is settled principle that a fugitive from law loses some of his normal rights, such as procedural as well as substantial and bail F may be declined merely on the basis of abscondence, irrespective of the merits of the case.

10. For the reasons discussed above, on tentative assessment of the record, the accused/petitioner is prima facie connected with the commission of offence, which falls under the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C., hence in the circumstances, the present accused/petitioner is not found entitled for the concession of bail. Resultantly, this petition stands dismissed.

Cited by 2 cases

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.