Pakistan Case Law
1981 SCMR 155

YAQOOB KHAN vs RASOOL KHAN AND Other

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Citation1981 SCMR 155
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition for Special Leave to Appeal No. 116-R of 1980 Civil Revision No.
Date1980-09-30
Judge(s)Mushtaq Hussain, Shafi-ur-Rehman and Fakhruddin G. Ebrahim
Authored byMushtaq Hussain
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal arose from a civil suit regarding joint possession of land and a garden, where the plaintiffs were permitted to amend the plaint and subsequently required to address a court-fee deficiency. Upon remand by the High Court of Peshawar to consider court-fee deficiency and limitation on the memorandum of appeal, the Additional District Judge exercised judicial discretion under Section 149 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908, permitting the plaintiffs to make up the deficiency within a specified time. The defendants challenged this order via a Revision Petition, contending that the appeal was time-barred due to late payment of the court-fee. The High Court dismissed the Revision Petition, prompting the current petition. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that Order VII Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 does not apply to appeals and that Section 149 empowers courts with discretion to permit payment of court-fee deficiencies at any stage. Once paid, the court-fee operates retrospectively as if paid in the first instance, and the Supreme Court will not interfere with discretionary rulings absent extraordinary circumstances. The petition was dismissed.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does Order VII Rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 apply to an appeal claimed to be time-barred due to deficient court-fees?
  • Can a court under Section 149 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 permit a party to make up a deficiency in court-fees after the period of limitation for filing an appeal has expired?
  • What is the legal effect under Section 149 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 when a party pays a deficient court-fee after receiving permission from the court?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Order VII Rule 2, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
  • Section 149, Code of Civil Procedure 1908
court-fee deficiencySection 149 CPClimitationexercise of discretionmemorandum of appealleave to appeal

ORDER

1. MUSHTAQ HUSSAIN, J.-Qaim Khan and Rasool Khan filed a suit for a declaration of joint possession of some property including a garden. The matter went up to the High Court and they were permitted to amend the plaint to seek further relief in the shape of a prayer for possession of the suit property by amending the plaint. Consequent upon the amendment a fresh issue was framed as follows : "No. 4. Whether the suit is bad for purposes of court-fee and jurisdiction?"

2. A local commissioner was appointed who determined the value of the property at Rs.8,193 as against Rs.150 fixed by the plaintiffs. The plaintiffs instead of paying Rs.376/13 paid only Rs.15. The suit was dismissed.

3. An appeal filed against the decree was accepted. The defendants filed an R. S. A. Before the High Court of Peshawar in which the question of deficiency of court-fee was also raised. This appeal was accepted and the case was remanded to the lower appellate court with the direction that it will first consider the deficiency in court-fee on the memorandum of appeal and then decide the question of limitation.

4. On 7-11-1978 the Additional District Judge allowed the plaintiffs to make up the deficiency by 9-12- 1978. It was made up on 4-12-1978.

5. The defendants filed a Revision Petition on the ground that the appeal was barred by time because the deficiency in Court had been made up after the time allowed for filing an appeal had expired.

6. This petition was dismissed by the High Court of Peshawar on I1-5-1980. Hence this petition.

7. It has been submitted before us that since a valuable right had accrued to the petitioner, the plaintiffs appeal should have been dismissed on account of limitation.

8. We have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner. Order VII, rule 2 of the Code of Civil Procedure is not applicable to this case as an appeal and not the suit is claimed to have become barred by time. Section 149 of the Code of Civil Procedure is attracted to the facts of this case. That section gives the discretion to the Court to allow a defendant to pay the deficiency in court-fee at any stage and on such permission being granted and the fee being paid it will be deemed as if the fee had been paid in the first instance.

9. This is, therefore, a case where a discretion conferred by the law had to be exercised. The learned District Judge did exercise the discretion and the same has been upheld by the High Court. This Court does not normally interfere with such exercise and there is no extraordinary reason in the present case which could persuade us to grant leave to appeal. The petition) is therefore dismissed.

Cited by 7 cases

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