Pakistan Case Law
2014 MLD 392

LIAQAT ALI vs The STATE and another

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Citation2014 MLD 392
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No,1870/B of 2013
Date2013-02-27
Judge(s)Shahid Hameed Dar and Muhammad Yawar Ali
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal miscellaneous application arises out of a post-arrest bail petition filed by Liaqat Ali in case F.I.R. No. 1212 dated 22-10-2012, registered under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997 at Police Station Ghulam Muhammad Abad, Faisalabad, involving the alleged recovery of 4.360 kilograms of narcotics. The core legal question is whether the petitioner is entitled to post-arrest bail in view of glaring discrepancies in the prosecution's sampling procedure and chemical analysis report. The Lahore High Court held that where the quantity segregated for chemical analysis by the complainant differs significantly from the parcel analyzed, and subsequent sampling lacks evidentiary support and points towards interpolation, the case calls for further inquiry into the guilt of the accused. The court laid down the principle that serious discrepancies in drawing and handling samples of recovered contraband create reasonable grounds for further probe under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, warranting the grant of post-arrest bail.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a discrepancy between the quantity of narcotics segregated by the complainant and the amount analyzed by the Chemical Examiner justify granting post-arrest bail?
  • Whether tampering or unexplained resampling of recovered contraband by the complainant creates a case for further inquiry under Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • Is an accused entitled to post-arrest bail when the prosecution's case suffers from serious interpolations regarding the handling of case property?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 51, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailnarcotics controlchemical examiner reportsample tamperingfurther inquirycontrol of narcotic substances

ORDER

' Mr. Farooq Hassan Naqvi, Advocate has submitted his Wakalatnama on behalf of the petitioner by contending that the original counsel hails from Faisalabad, who is not available today, but he has authorized him to represent the petitioner, who seeks post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No,1212, dated.

22-10-2012, under section 9(c) of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997, registered at Police Station Ghulam Muhammad Abad, Faisalabad.

2. The allegation against the petitioner is that he possessed 4.360 kilograms narcotic-Bhikki, when arrested by the police on 22-10-2012.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that story mentioned in the F.I.R. Does not inspire confidence as a daughter cannot be expected in our society to deliver contraband substance to her father to sell it; it was a populated area wherefrom the petitioner was taken into custody and absence of evidence by a local inhabitant renders the story of F.I.R. Doubtful; the petitioner is aged 70, who has no previous criminal record, therefore, he may be released on bail.

4. On the other hand, learned Deputy Prosecutor General Punjab opposes by contending that the petitioner possessed huge quantity of narcotic, when taken into custody; the report of the Chemical Examiner is positive; the petitioner's case is covered by the prohibitory clause of section 51 of the Control of Narcotic Substances Act, 1997; lastly submits that a prosecution witness has already been recorded by the learned trial Court and trial of the accused may be decided in near future.

5. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and perusing the record, it is observed that Muhammad Anwar, S.-I. (complainant) as per contents of the F.I.R. Segregated an amount of thirty grams from the bulk for chemical analysis, but report received from the office of Chemical Examiner reveals that the parcel-analyzed contained 250 grams Bhikki, which sharply negates aforesaid aspect of the prosecution case. The complainant appears to have toyed with the parcel of the recovered substance by fetching another sample therefrom on 26-10-2012, but how and in whose presence he did so, is not supported by any evidence, rather he (complainant) belatedly recorded his own supplementary statement to cover up the said lacuna, which too shows an interpolation. Whether or not, the petitioner possessed a narcotic substance, as alleged in the F.I.R., can only be determined by the learned trial Court after recording evidence of the parties at trial.

There exist sufficient reasons at this stage to believe that the petitioner's case calls for further probe into his guilt, within the meaning of section 497(2), Cr.P.C.

6. Resultantly, this application is allowed and the petitioner is admitted to post-arrest bail subject to furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs,2,00,000 (Rupees two lacs) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court.

Cited by 1 case

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