MUHAMMAD IQBAL KHAN vs The STATE and another
The petitioner sought post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No. 679 dated 5-9-2013 registered under sections 489-F and 420 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 at Police Station City, Bannu, after his earlier bail applications were dismissed by the lower courts. The core legal question was whether the accused was entitled to post-arrest bail when the charged offences fell outside the prohibitory clause of section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The Peshawar High Court held that since section 420 is bailable and section 489-F carries a maximum punishment of three years—thereby falling outside the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C.—and given that the petitioner had been behind bars for a month with the investigation complete and trial ready, the case warranted the grant of bail. The court laid down the principle that where an offence falls within the non-prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C., the grant of bail is the rule and refusal is an exception applicable only in exceptional circumstances.
- Does an offence under section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 fall within the prohibitory clause of section 497(1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Should bail be granted as a general rule when an accused is charged with an offence falling outside the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C.?
- What is the effect on bail when investigation is complete and the accused is no longer required for further investigation?
- Section 420, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 489-F, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497(1), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
' SYED AFSAR SHAH, J.---Having unsuccessful in obtaining bail from the two courts below, petitioner Muhammad Iqbal Khan, who is accused in case F.I.R. No.679, dated 5-9-2013, under sections 489- F/420, P.P.C. Of Police Station City, Bannu has come to this Court for the same relief.
2. The allegations against the accused/petitioner as per F.I.R. Referred to above are that he was having a business with the complainant Sher Azam and that in the same series, he issued him a cheque bearing No.13994928 dated 23-7-2013 amount to Rs.53,00,000 for its encashment in Allied Bank Chai Bazar Branch Bannu, which on presentation to the authority concerned was dishonoured on the ground that he (accused/petitioner) was having insufficient amount in the account for which the impugned cheque was issued, whereafter, the complainant moved an application to the local police for legal proceedings, resultantly, the above mentioned F.I.R., was registered against the accused/petitioner.
3. Arguments heard and record perused.
4. Admittedly section 420, P.P.C., is bailable and so far as section 489-F, P.P.C. Is concerned its maximum punishment is three years and thus the case does not fall under the prohibitory clause of section 497(1), Cr.P.C. Moreover, the accused/petitioner is behind the bars for the last one month, investigation in the instant case is complete, the case is ready for trial and as such he is no more Nquired to the local police for further investigation.
5. In case "Riaz Jafar Natiq v. Muhammad Nadeem Dar and others" (2011 SCM R 1708), it is observed by the apex Court that:- "S. 489-F---Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 185(3)---Issue of cheque dishonestly---Bail, grant of--- Non-prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr. P. C. ---Allegation against accused was that he issued a cheque for a sum of Rs.20 million, which was dishonoured on presenting in bank---Effect---Where a case fell within non-prohibitory clause of S.497, Cr.P.C. The concession of granting bail must be favourably considered and should only denied in exceptional cases---Bail was allowed."
' Reference is also made to case-law, "Zafar lqbal v. Muhammad Anwar and others" (2009 SCM R 1488).
6. While going through the record I do not find this be a case where it should be refused as an exception, resultantly, the petition is allowed and accordingly the accused/petitioner is admitted to bail on furnishing bail bonds amounting to Rs.5,00,000 (Five lac) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of A.R. (Judicial) of this Court. Sureties must be local, reliable and men of means.
Cited by 5 cases
- Muhammad Shoaib vs The State & 1 another 2018 PHC 1507
- MUHAMMAD SHOAIB Versus State 2018 YLRN 209
- Inamullah vs State one another 2017 PHC 571
- INAMULLAH KHAN Versus State 2018 YLRN 136
- MUHAMMAD IBRAHIM Versus State 2018 PCrLJN 167