Pakistan Case Law
2014 YLR 10

MUHAMMAD URIS vs The STATE

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Citation2014 YLR 10
CourtSindh High Court
Case No.Criminal Acquittal Appeal No.S-61, M.As. Nos. 3227 and 3228 of 2013
Date2013-08-12
Judge(s)Abdul Rasool Memon
ResultAppeal dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal acquittal appeal challenges the judgment of the Additional Sessions Judge, Matiari, which acquitted the respondents in a direct complaint case involving allegations of attempted murder and assault. The core legal question was whether the trial court's acquittal order, based on the benefit of doubt, was arbitrary or legally unsustainable due to alleged minor contradictions in prosecution evidence. The High Court dismissed the appeal in limine, upholding the acquittal. The court held that the prosecution failed to establish its case beyond a reasonable doubt, noting significant contradictions regarding the weapons used, the specific roles attributed to the accused, and the presence of witnesses at the crime scene. Furthermore, the court emphasized that in cases of admitted enmity, independent corroboration is essential, which was absent here. The court reaffirmed the principle that an accused in a criminal acquittal appeal enjoys a double presumption of innocence. Consequently, where the prosecution's evidence is riddled with material contradictions and lacks necessary corroboration, the benefit of doubt must be extended to the accused as a matter of right, not grace.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does an accused in a criminal acquittal appeal enjoy a double presumption of innocence?
  • Is independent corroboration of prosecution evidence required in cases where there is admitted enmity between the parties?
  • Can an appellate court interfere with an acquittal order if the trial court has properly evaluated the evidence and identified material contradictions?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 417(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
criminal acquittal appealbenefit of doubtdouble presumption of innocencedirect complaintmaterial contradictionsindependent corroborationenmity

ORDER

1. ' ABDUL RASOOL MEMON, J.---The appellant has assailed the judgment dated 22-05-2013 passed by learned Additional Sessions Judge, Matiari in Direct Complaint/Sessions Case No.4 of 2012, whereby the respondents Nos.1 to 10 were acquitted by giving them benefit of doubt.

2. ' The case of the prosecution is that on 27-3-2009 complainant namely Muhammad Uris filed Direct Complaint against the respondents, alleging therein that he is Hari of Mumtaz Gahoti at his land situated at Deh Fatehpur and there was a dispute going on between his Zamindar and Ali Raza and others over agricultural land. On 17-9-2007, the complainant was available at his land where at about 5-00 p.m., respondents Zulfiqar, Ali Raza, Haji Sahelo and Lal Muhammad, all sons of Ghulam Umar, Santosh Kumar, Chandur and Mohan, sons of Jani Mal, Sodho son of Gul Muhammad and two unknown persons duly armed with deadly weapons came there, abused the complainant and told him that despite restraining he was working in the land so they would not spare him. By saying so, accused Zulfiqar made straight fire with his repeater gun upon the complainant with intention to kill him but he got missed it by placing himself on ground. Other accused also beaten him with kicks and fists. On hue and cries P.Ws. Imdad Ali and Allah Obhayo reached there and witnessed the incident: ' After preliminary inquiry, the said complaint was brought on record and after examining the complainant and witnesses namely Imdad and Allah Obhayo, the trial Court acquitted the accused/respondents.

3. ' Learned counsel for the appellant/ complainant has contended that the contradictions pointed out by the trial Court are minor in nature and does not give any cause for creating shadow of doubt upon the prosecution case, therefore, acquittal order passed by the trial Court is arbitrary and without considering the material placed on record.

4. ' It is settled principle of law that the accused in Criminal Acquittal Appeal earns double presumption of his innocence and until and unless strong reasons are brought on record that the trial Court has passed the judgment without considering the record and the said judgment is contrary to law than the said judgment could be interfered.

5. ' Considering the above proposition of law, I have gone through the evidence of complainant namely Muhammad Uris and P.Ws. Imdad and Allah Obhayo. Complainant was examined at Exh.4, he deposed that accused Zulfiqar was armed with .222 rifle while P.W. Imdad has said he was armed with repeater. He further stated that Mohan and Sodho were armed with lathi and hatchet but this version of complainant is not supported by P.W. Imdad, he has stated that Laloo, Chandur, Mohan, Sodho and Zain-ul-Abdin were armed with lathies and hatchets while complainant has not shown presence of accused Zain-ul-Abdin at the spot in his entire evidence. It is a case of prosecution in deposition of complainant that Zulfiqar fired straight shot upon him with intention to commit his Qatl-e-Amd but P.W. Imdad has not supported the complainant on this point. It is also the case of complainant that on cries 10/12 persons gathered at the wardat but both P.Ws. Imdad and Allah Obhayo have not said a single word if any villager had arrived at wardat.

6. ' It has also come on record that prior to lodging of this Direct Complaint, the complainant had recorded F.I.R. Against the respondents and after investigation said F.I.R. Was disposed of under 'B'

7. Class after approval of summary by learned Magistrate. The said order was assailed before this Court and was maintained. There-after, the Direct Complaint was filed.

8. ' For creating shadow of doubt, it is settled law that many circumstances are not required. If the accused is able to create a slightest shadow of doubt upon the prosecution story them its benefit must be given to the accused not as a matter of concession or grace but as a matter of right. In the instant case major contradictions are apparently. Appearing in the evidence of prosecution witnesses not only regarding the presence of some accused but also the role attributed to them. It is also an admitted fact on record that there existed enmity between the parties and independent corroboration to the prosecution version is essential requirement in case of admitted enmity between parties, which is lacking in this case. In such circumstances, the trial Court has rightly reached to the conclusion that no case was made out for conviction of accused and by extending benefit of doubt, they were acquitted.

9. ' No any material has been brought on record for interference with the order of the learned trial Court by exercising powers under section 417(2), ' Cr . P.C . Consequently, this Criminal Acquittal Appeal stands dismissed in limine along with listed applications.

Cited by 4 cases

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