SOHAIL vs The STATE
This post-arrest bail application arose from F.I.R. No. 42 of 2013 registered under Section 302/34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 at Police Station Ibrahim Haidri. The prosecution case stemmed from a blind F.I.R. regarding an incident where two unidentified assailants shot and killed the complainant's father, with no post-mortem examination conducted. Five days later, the complainant, who was not an eye-witness, allegedly apprehended the applicant on purported spy information. The core issue before the High Court of Sindh was whether an unexplained delay in holding an identification parade, combined with the absence of direct nomination in the F.I.R. and lack of recovery, made out a case for further inquiry entitling the applicant to bail. The High Court observed that the applicant was not named in the initial report, no weapon was recovered, and the identification parade was conducted after an unexplained 14-day delay while the applicant was in custody. Consequently, the Court held that these circumstances rendered the prosecution's case doubtful, bringing it within the scope of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898. The applicant was admitted to bail.
- Does an unexplained delay of 14 days in conducting an identification parade during police custody make a case one of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Whether an arrest effected solely by a non-eyewitness complainant on alleged spy information in a blind F.I.R. creates sufficient doubt to justify the grant of post-arrest bail?
- Can post-arrest bail be granted when an accused is not nominated in the F.I.R., no weapon of offence is recovered, and the investigation is already complete?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
ORDER
' NAZAR AKBAR, J.---This bail application has been filed by accused Sohail son of Suleman, since the learned 1st Additional Sessions Judge, Malir, Karachi by order dated 11-4-2013 has declined his bail in F.I.R. No.42 of 2013 under section 302/34, P.P.C. Of Police Station Ibrahim Haidri.
2. Very briefly the facts of the case are that the F.I.R. Was lodged on 15-2-2013 at 0300 hours regarding an incident of firing by two unidentified persons at about 2130 hours on 14-2-2013 resulting in injury to one Muhammad Yaqoob, who expired on the way to the hospital. The complainant did not prefer any postmortem and buried the deceased. It was a blind F.I.R. And after five days on 20-2-2013, the complainant himself arrested the accused on spy information that the applicant was also involved in the offence, which resulted in the death of complainant's father and thereafter he was challaned on 8-3-2013.
3. After hearing learned counsel for the parties and going through the record I have observed as follows:-
(a) The applicant was neither nominated in the F.I.R. Nor any weapon used in the incident has so far been recovered from him.
(b) There is no mention of the circumstances, in which complainant came to know that accused/applicant, who is his neighbour, was involved in this case.
(c) Despite the fact that the accused was arrested by the complainant on an unidentified spy information, therefore, an identification parade was required since F.I.R. Was blind and the complainant was not eye-witness of the incident.
(d) The identification parade took place after a lapse of 14 days and during that 14 days, the ,accused/applicant was in the police custody.
(e) The accused is in jail for the last more than a year and three months and investigation of this case has already been finalized as the challan has been submitted, thus the physical custody of the applicant is not required at this stage for the purpose of investigation.
(f) The learned counsel has relied upon the case reported in 2005 YLR 1637 and 1994 PCr.LJ 504. In both the cases, the High Court has held that in a case of blind F.I.R. And unexplained delay in holding of identification parade of accused creates serious doubts in the story of prosecution and thus it becomes a case for further inquiry in terms of subsection (2) of section 497, Cr .P.C.
(g) In the present case, the delay in identification parade of the accused/applicant by 14 days and even the arrest by the complainant, who was not an eye-witness, provides sufficient ground of further inquiry into the guilt of the accused.
4. In view of the above facts and discussion, the case of the applicant/accused requires further inquiry into his guilt. By a short order dated 15-5-2014, applicant/accused was admitted to bail subject to his furnishing solvent surety in the sum of Rs.200,000 and these are the reasons for such grant of bail.
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