Pakistan Case Law
2014 YLR 133

ZULFIQAR ALI vs The STATE and anothers

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Citation2014 YLR 133
CourtLahore High Court
Case No.Criminal Miscellaneous No.3453-B of 2013
Date2013-06-06
Judge(s)Sayyed Mazahar Ali Akbar Naqvi
ResultBail refused
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Through this petition, the petitioner sought post-arrest bail in a criminal case registered under sections 302, 365-A, and 201 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question revolved around whether the petitioner was entitled to the concession of post-arrest bail, considering the allegations of abduction for ransom, murder, recovery of the dead body on his pointation, and incriminating recoveries. The Lahore High Court held that the petitioner was specifically named in the crime report, prima facie connected with the heinous offence, and that the trial had substantially progressed with the bulk of prosecution evidence already recorded. Relying on established legal principles against entering into a deeper appreciation of evidence at the bail stage and declining interference when the trial is near conclusion, the court dismissed the petition. The key principle laid down is that post-arrest bail will generally be refused when an accused is prima facie connected to a heinous crime through specific allegations and incriminating recoveries, especially when the trial is at an advanced stage.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an accused is entitled to post-arrest bail when named in the crime report with specific allegations of abduction and murder?
  • Does the recovery of a dead body on the pointation of an accused provide sufficient tentative connection to deny bail?
  • Should a court interfere in bail matters when the trial is at an advanced stage and prosecution evidence has largely been recorded?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 365-A, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 201, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 173, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailabduction for ransommurdertentative assessmentstatutory recoveryconclusion of trial

ORDER

' SAYYED MAZAHAR ALI AKBAR NAQVI, J.---Through the instant petition, the petitioner has sought for his post-arrest bail in case F.I.R. No.716, dated 8-12-2011, offence under sections 302, 365-A, 201, P.P.C., registered with Police Station, City Arifwala Pakpattan.

2. Allegation against the petitioner, in brief, as per contents of the crime report is that on 3-12-2011 at 3-10 p.m. He along wii his co-accused abducted Zahid, son of the complainant for ransom.

Subsequently on recovery of dead body offence under sections 302, 201, P.P.C., were added.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner is innocent and has falsely been roped in the instant case by the complainant in connivance with the local police against the actual facts and circumstances. It is argued that, the story contained in the crime report is highly doubtful.

Learned counsel'for the petitioner submits that there is delay of five days in lodging the crime report for which no plausible explanation has been rendered by the prosecution. It is argued that there are contradictions/discrepancies in the statements of the prosecution witnesses, which itself make the case against the petitioner one of further inquiry falling within the ambit of section 497(2), Cr.P.C. Adds that recovery of mobile phone belonging to the deceased, one motorcycle and handkerchief allegedly used during the occurrence have been planted against the petitioner in order to strengthen the prosecution case. It is submitted that the petitioner is behind the bars since the date of his arrest and investigation being complete, his corpus is no more required by the police for further investigation and as such no useful purpose would be served by his further detention in jail.

4. Contrarily, learned Deputy Prosecutor-General assisted by learned counsel for the complainant has opposed the petition with full force. It is argued that the petitioner is named in the crime report with specific allegation. Adds that recovery of mobile phone of the deceased along with motorcycle and handkerchief used during the occurrence have been recovered from the petitioner. It is contended that the dead body was also recovered on the pointation of the petitioner. Such circumstances, it is argued sufficiently connect the petitioner with the commission of the offence alleged against him. Learned counsel for the complaisant submits that the whole prosecution evidence has been concluded and there is likelihood of conclusion of the trial in near future.

5. Arguments advanced pro and contra have been heard. I have also perused the record available on file.

6. The petitioner is named in the crime report with specific allegation of abducting son of the complainant for ransom. The petitioner was taken into A custody by the police on 8-12-2011 and on the same day dead body of the deceased was recovered on the pointation of the petitioner. Even mobile phone along with motorcycle and handkerchief used during the occurrence have been recovered from the petitioner. The petitioner was found guilty during the course of investigation and his name has been placed in Column No.3 of the report under section 173, Cr.P.C. Prima facie the petitioner is sufficiently connected with the commission of the offence alleged against him. It is a settled principle of law that while disposing of bail applications the courts are supposed to make tentative assessm ent of the material available on the record and deeper appreciation of evidence/material available on the record is always deprecated by the Superior Courts .While adjudicating the ancillary matters like bail applications. Moreover, after commencement of the trial, the Superior Courts ordinarily do not interfere in the bail granting or refusing orders. Reliance in this regard is placed on the case of "Muhammad Sadik and others v. The State (1980 SCM R 203), wherein the august Supreme Court of Pakistan has held as under:- "Ss. 497 & 498---Bail---Date already fixed and trial to commence shortly----Not fair, held to go into merits of case in form of a bail application at leave to appeal stage----Case being not fit for grant of special leave to appeal, petition dismissed"

' Such view was affirmed by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan in the case of "Allah Ditto and others v. The State" (1990 SCM R 307), wherein the august Supreme Court of Pakistan held as follows:-- "----S. 497---Penal Code (XLV of 1860), Ss.307, 379 & 302/149---Constitution of Pakistan (1973), Art. 185(3)---Bail----Case had already been fixed for evidence by Trial Court and therefore no ground was made out for grant of leave----Petition was dismissed in circumstances".

' Similar view was also affirmed by the august Supreme Court of Pakistan in the cases of Gul Akbar v. The State (2007 SCM R 1798) and Muhamamd Hanif v. Shafgat Nazir and others (2007 SCM R 1857).

' Bulk of prosecution evidence has already been recorded by the learned trial court and there is likelihood of conclusion of the trial in near future. Therefore, keeping in view the dictum of law laid down in the cases referred to above, the petitioner is not entitled to the relief sought for.

7. For what has been discussed above, I am of the considered view that the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail at this stage. Therefore, the instant bail petition having no merits is hereby dismissed.

Cited by 1 case

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