IHSANULLAH alias SANU vs The STATE through Additional Advocate General
This matter concerns a petition for post-arrest bail filed by the accused, Ihsan Ullah alias Sanu, who is charged under sections 376 and 506 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 for the alleged rape of the complainant, Mst. Fozia Bibi. The core legal question was whether the accused was entitled to the concession of bail given the allegations and the evidentiary record. The Peshawar High Court dismissed the bail petition, holding that the accused is not entitled to bail at this stage. The Court found that the complainant directly charged the accused, and her version was supported by the medical report. Regarding the defense's argument that the absence of violence marks suggested consent, the Court clarified that under Section 375 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860, rape encompasses various circumstances, including cases involving minors. The Court established that delay in lodging an FIR in sexual offences does not inherently weaken the prosecution's case. Furthermore, because the victim was under sixteen and there was no apparent motive for fabrication, the accused was prima facie connected to the offence, which falls under the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898.
- Does a delay in lodging an FIR for the offence of rape automatically create a dent in the prosecution's case?
- Is an accused entitled to bail when the victim is a minor and the offence falls under the prohibitory clause of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Does the absence of marks of violence on a victim necessarily imply consent in a rape case?
- Section 376, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 506, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 375, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
' ABDUL LATIF KHAN, J.---Having failed to secure relief of bail from the Courts below, the accused- petitioner, namely, Ihsan Ullah alias Sanu, involved in case FIR No, 126 dated 29-3-2014, registered under sections 376/506 ,P.P.C. At Police Station, Alloch, District Shangla, has approached this Court for the said concession.
2. The allegations against the petitioner are that he on 27-7-2014 at isha vella committed rape upon complainant. Mst. Fozia Bibi, without her consent.
3. Arguments heard and record perused.
5(sic) Perusal of record reveals that petitioner has been charged by the complainant herself directly for committing rape upon her without her consent and her version is also supported by the medical report. No doubt, there is delay in lodging of the report but delay per se in such like offences is no ground for creating any dent in story of prosecution and cannot be made basis for bail when otherwise there is sufficient material available on the record which prima facie connecting the accused with the commission of offence. The contention of learned counsel that from the contents of FIR and in absence of marks of violence, as per medical report, the complainant was a consenting party but the story has been twisted into a case of rape is concerned, according to Section 375, P.P.C. a man is said to commit rape who has sexual intercourse with a woman under circumstances falling under any of the five following descriptions, i,e,, (i) against her will (ii) without her consent, (iii) with her consent, when the consent has been obtained by putting her in fear of death or of hurt (iv) with her consent, when the man knows that he is not married to her and that the consent is given_ because she believes that the man is another person to whom she is or believes herself to be married (v) with or without her consent when she is under sixteen years of age. The victim is below sixteen years of age and it cannot be expected from her to put her career and family honour at stake by fabricating a false accusation of such a nature against the petitioner, particularly, in the absence of any motive. On tentative assessm ent of the case, there are sufficient materials available on record, which prima facie connect the petitioner with the commission of offence falling under the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. Apart from this, challan has been submitted before the court and the accused has been summoned by the court, therefore, at this stage of the case, the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of bail.
' For the aforesaid reasons, this bail petition is dismissed. Needless to mention that this tentative assessm ent is for the purpose of disposal of bail petition and the same shall not prejudice the trial Court during trial of the case.
Cited by 5 cases
- Muhammad Ayaz Shamas vs The State and another 2020 P Cr. L J 914, 2020 LHC 1351
- Muhammad Juman Jumani vs The State 2020 MLD 1729
- ALI RAZA AZAM alias SANA Versus State 2022 YLRN 117
- Rehmat Ali vs The State and another 2017 LHC 2875
- REHMAT ALI vs The STATE and another 2018 MLD 508