Qaiser Ali Khan vs The State & another
This petition concerns a request for post-arrest bail by an accused charged under Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, regarding the issuance of dishonoured cheques. The petitioner had previously been granted bail based on a compromise, which was subsequently cancelled due to non-payment, leading to the petitioner's re-arrest. The core legal question was whether the petitioner should remain incarcerated given the lack of progress in the trial and the nature of the offence. The Court held that the petitioner should be admitted to bail. The ratio of the decision rests on the fact that the offence does not fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, and the petitioner has no prior criminal record. Furthermore, the Court emphasized that criminal proceedings under Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, should not be utilized as a mechanism for civil debt recovery, for which the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 provides separate remedies. The petitioner's prior conduct in attending trial proceedings was also considered a mitigating factor.
- Does an offence under Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 fall within the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
- Can criminal proceedings under Section 489-F of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860 be used as a tool for the recovery of money?
- Should an accused be kept in custody indefinitely when there is no material progress in the trial?
- Section 489-F, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Code of Civil Procedure 1908
Through this petition, Qaiser Ali Khan, the petitioner seeks post arrest bail in case FIR No.610 dated 18.09.2013, offence under Section 489-F of Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, registered with Police Station B-Division, District Kasur.
2. Shortly, the allegation against the petitioner as per crime report is that as repayment of loan, he issued three cheques of different amounts to the complainant which stood dishonoured on presentation to the concerned bank.
3. Arguments heard. Record perused.
4. It has been noticed that earlier, the petitioner was granted post arrest bail in the subject FIR vide order dated 24.12.2013 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kasur, conditionally on the basis of a compromise arrived at between the parties. Due to non-fulfilment of the condition of payment of amount settled between the parties, the post arrest bail granted to the petitioner was cancelled by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kasur, vide order dated 16.10.2014, where-after, the petitioner absented himself from the proceedings of trial and ultimately, he was arrested on 13.09.2015. Since then, he is behind the bars. Prior to the cancellation of his post arrest bail by the learned Additional Sessions Judge, Kasur, the petitioner kept joining the process of trial between 24.12.2013 and 16.10.2014 but the prosecution did not produce evidence and as such, the trial could not be concluded. Even after his re-arrest on 13.09.2015 and submission of fresh challan on 30.09.2015 till today, no material and noticeable progress has been made in the trial proceedings.
The offence alleged against the petitioner does not fall under the prohibitory clause of Section 497 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1898 and he, having no previous criminal record at his credit, is no more required for investigation purpose. In such an eventuality, the petitioner is not to be kept incarcerated till indefinite period especially when prior to the cancellation of his bail, he incessantly remained present before the learned trial court for a period of about ten months which reflects his good conduct in joining the process of law. The registration of criminal case for offence punishable under Section 489-F of Pakistan Penal Code, 1860, is not to be used as a tool for the recovery of amount for which law provides a separate remedy under the Civil Procedure Code, 1908.
5. For all discussed above, this Court is of the view that keeping the petitioner further behind the bars would not be lucrative to the prosecution hence, the instant petition is allowed and petitioner is admitted to post arrest bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs.2,00,000/-with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of learned trial court.