Pakistan Case Law
2016 SCMR 1456

FAIZ MEERAN vs MUHAMMAD KHAN and others

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Citation2016 SCMR 1456
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Appeal No, 238-L of 2009
Date2016-01-14
Judge(s)Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, Iqbal Hameedur Rahman and Sardar Tariq Masood
Authored byAsif Saeed Khan Khosa
ResultAppeal dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal appeal arises from a judgment of the High Court acquitting respondents Nos. 1 and 2 of murder and murderous assault charges. The core legal question before the Supreme Court was whether the prosecution had successfully proven its case beyond reasonable doubt against the acquitted respondents. Upon evaluating the record, the Supreme Court observed that the ocular account regarding firearm injuries attributed to the respondents stood contradicted by medical evidence, which showed burning on the injuries inconsistent with the alleged distance of thirty-five feet, as well as a discrepancy regarding the weapon used versus pellet injuries sustained. Furthermore, material contradictions existed among eyewitnesses, no incriminating recoveries were connected to the crime through forensic evidence, and the stated motives were either inapplicable to the respondents or too vague. The Court held that the High Court committed no legal error in acquitting the respondents, as the prosecution failed to establish guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. The key principle laid down is that an appellate court will not interfere with an acquittal judgment when material contradictions between ocular and medical evidence and defective police investigations render the prosecution case doubtful.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an appellate court can interfere with an acquittal when ocular testimony contradicts medical evidence?
  • Does the presence of burning on a firearm injury negate witness claims of firing from a distance of thirty-five feet?
  • Is the recovery of a weapon legally inconsequential when no crime-empty is secured from the place of occurrence?
  • Whether contradictions among eyewitnesses regarding which accused caused specific injuries are sufficient to cast doubt on the prosecution case?
criminal appealacquittalmurdermedical evidenceocular testimonycontradictionbenefit of doubtSupreme Court of Pakistan

' ASIF SAEED KHAN KHOSA, J.---The facts of this case as well as the evidence produced before the trial court find an elaborate mention in the judgments passed by the courts below and, therefore, the same may not be reproduced here so as to avoid duplication and unnecessary repetition.

2. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and going the record we have observed that admittedly respondents Nos. 1 and 2 had not caused any injury to Mst. Nusrat Bibi deceased and to the other deceased namely Bashir Ahmed and the allegation against them was in respect of causing firearm injuries to Muhammad Arif (PW7) only. The said allegation leveled against respondents Nos. 1 and 2 was not supported by the medical evidence because according to the eyewitnesses produced by the prosecution respondents Nos. 1 and 2 had fired at and injured Muhammad Arif (PW7) from a distance of thirty-five feet but the medical evidence had shown availability of burning on the relevant injuries which was not possible from a distance of thirty-five feet. Apart from that the medical evidence had shown that Muhammad Arif (PW7) had received injuries through pellets whereas according to the prosecution respondents No, 1 and 2 were armed with rifles. There was a glaring contradiction between the eye-witnesses produced by the prosecution and that was that although PW5 and PW7 had maintained that respondent No, 2 had caused a firearm injury on the left thigh of A PW7 and respondent No, 1 had caused a firearm injury on the right thigh of PW7 yet PW6 had maintained before the trial court in black and white that both the firearm injuries received by PW7 had been caused by respondent No, 2 namely Muhammad Asghar only. Nothing had been recovered from the possession of respondent No, 2 during the investigation of this case and he had been declared innocent by the investigating agency whereas the alleged recovery of a firearm from the custody of respondent No, 1 was legally inconsequential because no crime-empty had been secured from the place of occurrence so as to connect the recovered weapon with the alleged murder or murderous assault, etc. The FIR contained two motives, i.e, an altercation taking place between the complainant party and some of the accused persons in the first half of the day of occurrence and the motive based upon an ongoing litigation between the parties. We have noticed that as regards the first motive both respondents No, 1 and 2 had not participated in the incident forming that motive and the second motive was too vague and generalized to be pinning down respondents Nos. 1 and 2 directly. All these considerations weighed with the High Court in recording acquittal of respondents Nos. 1 and 2 by holding that the prosecution had failed to prove its case against respondents Nos. 1 and 2 beyond reasonable doubt and upon our own independent evaluation of the evidence available on the record we too have reached the same conclusion and, thus, no occasion has been found by us for interference with the impugned judgment of acquittal. This appeal is, therefore, dismissed. The bail bonds and sureties of respondents Nos. 1 and 2 shall stand discharged.

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