IMAM BAKHSH vs THE COLLECTOR AND Other
This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against a High Court order dismissing a constitutional petition regarding the resumption of state land. The petitioner challenged the resumption of his land, which occurred due to his failure to cultivate the required area and pay the lease dues (lagan). The core legal questions were whether the mandatory notice required under the lease conditions was served, and whether the petitioner was afforded an opportunity to rectify the breach under the relevant statute. The Supreme Court held that the finding regarding the issuance and service of notice was a factual determination by the departmental authorities and the High Court, which showed no misreading of evidence. Furthermore, the Court determined that the petitioner had failed to cultivate the land for a significant period, rendering the breach unrectifiable. Consequently, the Court dismissed the petition, finding no legal error in the lower courts' decisions. The judgment reinforces the principle that factual findings by departmental authorities, when affirmed by the High Court and free from misreading, are generally not subject to interference in appellate proceedings.
- Can the Supreme Court interfere with factual findings regarding the service of notice when such findings have been affirmed by the High Court?
- Does the failure to cultivate land for a long period constitute an unrectifiable breach under the Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act 1912?
- Is a notice of breach sufficient to satisfy the requirement of providing an opportunity to rectify a default under the Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act 1912?
- Section 24, Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act 1912
ORDER
KARAM ELAHEE CHAUHAN,J.-The land from the name of the petitioner was resumed on account of his not having complied with the terms of lease, in neither bringing the requisite area under cultivation and nor paying the lagan. Having failed at department levels, the petitioner filed a constitutional petition being W. P. 2565/80 which was heard alongwith similar other cases and was dismissed by the High Court vide its order, dated 31-5-1980. The petitioner has come up in a petition for leave to appeal against the same to this Court.
2. The first point argued by the learned counsel was that no notice in terms of the conditions of lease had been served on his client and therefore the resumption without the aforesaid was without lawful authority. The contention has no merit. All the colonization authorities attended to this Matter and held that the notice or notice were duly issued and served on the petitioner. The same was the finding of the High Court who found nothing to disagree with the departmental authorities on the subject. The point raised being essentially of fact cannot be taken exception to before us especially when it suffers from no omission or misreading of evidence.
3. The next point argued was, that under section 24 of the Colonization of Government Lands (Punjab) Act, V of 1912, the land cannot be resumed in case of a rectifiable breach unless the defaulter is given first opportunity to rectify the alleged breach and he fails to do the needful. It was argued that in the instant case no such notice was issued to the petitioner as above--mentioned.
The finding of issuance of notice being one of fact has not been found erroneous by us in any manner and so far as the question of giving opportunity to rectify the breach is concerned the same again was complied with by the issuance of the aforesaid notice. Another thing to be mentioned is that apart from non-payment of dues, the petitioner had committed a breach of not bringing the land under cultivation. This point was examined by the High Court in detail and the departmental view was maintained in that respect too, wherein it had been held that the petitioner had really defaulted in non-- cultivation of the land for a long period and had not fulfilled the requisite condition on the subject aforesaid which in our opinion, at such a late stage when action was taken had become really unrectifiable on his part. Nothing has been argued before us with regard to this precise breach, though in the High Court certain excuses were put forward regarding lack of water, etc. Which were neither accepted by that Court, nor earlier by the departmental authorities.
4. The result is that learned counsel has not been able to make out any case showing the order of the High Court or of the departmental authorities as to be without lawful authority in any manner warranting interference by this Court.
5. The result is that this petition has no merit and is dismissed.
Cited by 3 cases
- MUHAMMAD NAWAZ vs PROVINCE OF PUNJAB through Secretary, Board of Revenue, Punjab and others 2005 SCMR 1612
- ABDUL RASHID KHALID And Other vs PROVINCE OF SIND And Another 1987 PLD Karachi 394
- ABDUL RASHID KHALID and others vs PROVINCE OF SIND and another 1987 PLD Karachi 394