Pakistan Case Law
2016 SCMR 2039

MUHAMMAD ISMAIL NIZAMI and others vs JAVED IQBAL and another

⭐ Prefer in Google
Citation2016 SCMR 2039
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No, 36-K of 2015
Date2016-03-28
Judge(s)Faisal Arab and Khilji Arif Hussain
Authored byKhilji Arif Hussain
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This petition for leave to appeal challenges a High Court judgment that remanded a matter concerning the alleged illegal dispossession of a tenant from a commercial shop. The core legal question was whether the High Court correctly exercised its powers under the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005, to grant interim relief by restoring possession to the respondent-tenant pending the final disposal of the criminal complaint. The petitioners, as landlords, argued they re-occupied the premises after the tenant abandoned it due to rent defaults. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, noting that the High Court had properly identified evidence—specifically the prior return of the respondent's goods from the shop—supporting the claim of illegal dispossession. The Court held that the High Court's interim order directing the restoration of possession was justified under the statutory framework. The key principle affirmed is that courts possess the authority under the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005 to grant interim relief restoring possession where there is prima facie evidence of illegal dispossession, even while the main criminal complaint remains pending before the trial court.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Can a court grant interim relief restoring possession under the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005 before the final disposal of a criminal complaint?
  • Does the existence of a tenancy agreement preclude a tenant from seeking relief under the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005 if dispossessed by the landlord?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 3, Illegal Dispossession Act 2005
  • Section 4, Illegal Dispossession Act 2005
  • Section 7, Illegal Dispossession Act 2005
  • Section 7(1), Illegal Dispossession Act 2005
  • Section 8, Illegal Dispossession Act 2005
illegal dispossessionlandlord and tenantinterim reliefrestoration of possessioncriminal complainttenancy dispute

' KHILJI ARIF HUSSAIN, J.---The petitioners impugns the judgment passed by a learned Single Judge in Chambers of High Court of Sindh at Karachi, whereby the learned Judge while remanding the case directed that the possession of the shop in question be handed over to respondent within 15 days either by the petitioners themselves and/or whoever is in possession of the demised shop through the petitioner and on their failure the Nazir of District Court (Central) Karachi with police aid put the respondent in possession.

2. Brief facts to decide the instant petition are that the petitioners are owner/landlord of the shop situated at ground floor of Plot No,85/5 Chota Maidan, Nazimabad, Karachi (hereinafter referred to as the property in question) and the said shop was let on to respondent firstly by their late father and after demise of their father the petitioners entered into tenancy agreement with respondent on 29th January, 2013. The petitioner alleged that the respondent under an agreement of tenancy was liable to pay rent and other utility charges which he failed to pay and that the respondent had executed an affidavit dated 7.1.2014 undertaking to pay the outstanding dues by January, 2015.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that on failure of the respondent to pay the rent and the utility charges the respondent left the shop and in these circumstances they occupied the same. On the other hand from the perusal of the record it appears that on the day petitioner took possession of the shop in question respondent filed a complaint with the concerned Police Station and after some time he filed an application under sections 3, 4, 7 and 8 of the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005. The criminal complaint filed by the respondent was dismissed by the 3rd Additional Sessions Judge, through his order dated 14.02.2014 on the ground that he himself admitted while annexing the affidavit regarding dues of utility charges and request for extension of time to pay the same and that application was not maintainable as petitioners are owner of the shop in question.

That order was impugned by the respondents by filing the Criminal Revision before the High Court which was accepted through impugned judgment.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioners contended that the petitioners are owner of the property in question and since the respondent who was tenant failed to pay the rent and left the property unattended as such they occupied the same.

5. On the other hand learned ASC for the respondent contended that it is admitted fact that the respondent was tenant in the shop in question and he categorically stated that he was dispossessed by using force by the petitioners and on the basis of available record the learned High Court rightly remanded the matter to the learned Trial Court to decide it afresh by granting relief under section 7(1) of the Illegal Dispossession Act, 2005.

6. We have taken into consideration the contentions raised by the learned counsel for the parties and with their assistance perused the available record. We intentionally not making any detailed comments on the issues of the matter so remanded by the High Court, however, with regard the interim relief granted by the High Court in exercises of his power conferred on Court under section 7(1) of the Illegal Dispossession Act of 2005 to hand over possession of the shop to the respondent pending disposal of the Criminal complaint by ADJ, we have noted that in the impugned judgment learned High Court itself noted that certain goods, immovable articles of the respondents were lying in the shop occupied by the petitioners and same were handed over to them vide order dated 13.1.2014 which support the contention of respondent that petitioner illegally occupied the shop in question.

6(sic.) In this view of the matter the impugned judgment call for no interference and accordingly the petition is dismissed and leave refused.

Cited by 5 cases

For educational and research use only — not legal advice. Verify against the official report before relying on it. See our Disclaimer.