Raja Ghous Bux Bijarani vs Sardar Ghulam Abid Khan etc.
This election appeal arose from a dispute over the results of the election for PS-17 Kashmore-I, where the appellant, the runner-up, challenged the victory of the respondent. The appellant alleged that bogus votes were cast at ten specific polling stations and sought verification of counterfoils by NADRA. Following a NADRA report indicating that a significant number of votes could not be verified due to fingerprint quality or technical issues, the Election Tribunal declined to declare these votes bogus or invalidate the election result. The core legal question was whether unverified votes, merely by virtue of failing fingerprint authentication, should be excluded from the total count and whether such exclusion would materially affect the election result under the Representation of the People Act, 1976. The Supreme Court upheld the Tribunal's decision, holding that the mere inability of NADRA to verify fingerprints does not automatically render votes bogus. The Court established that to invalidate votes, there must be positive evidence of illegality, such as missing NICs, mismatched thumb impressions, or evidence of multiple impressions by a single person, rather than a failure of verification alone.
- Does the failure of NADRA to authenticate fingerprints on counterfoils automatically render those votes bogus?
- What specific evidence is required to establish that votes are bogus in an election petition?
- Can an election result be declared materially affected under Section 70(a) of the Representation of the People Act, 1976 based solely on unverified counterfoils?
- Section 70(a), Representation of the People Act 1976
- Section 70(b), Representation of the People Act 1976
ORDER
1. MIAN SAQIB NISAR, J.- The appellant contested the elections for PS-17 Kashmore-I, District Kahsmore. The respondent is the returned candidate who secured 20,530 votes while the appellant is the runner up who obtained 18,850 votes, thus the differential between the two is 1,680 votes.
2. Aggrieved of the above result, the appellant filed an election petition and according to his case as finally propounded (confined by the appellant) it was that in ten polling stations, details whereof are given in paragraph 9 of the election petition, bogus votes were cast and, therefore, examination/verification of the counterfoils by NADRA was sought by him. The learned Tribunal acceded to the appellant's request and NADRA was required to examine the counterfoils, the report of which is as follows:- {{Table}}S.NO Description Count of Votes 1 Voters polled in polling stations whose election material was received by NADRA 8,099 2 Counterfoils did not qualify for fingerprint matching 2,415 3 Fingerprints successfully authenticated on used counterfoils and ER 3,176 4 Fingerprints on used counterfoils and ER falling authentication 0 5 Fingerprints of bad quality affixed on used counterfoils 2,508 {{Table}} After considering the report the learned Tribunal came to the conclusion that on account of non- verification of 2,415 and 2,508 votes it cannot be held that these votes were bogus. Learned counsel for the appellant states that at least the votes, which have not been verified on account that the "Counterfoils did not qualify for fingerprint matching", should be excluded from the total count, and since such unverified votes (2415 in number) are greater than the differential of 1,680 votes, therefore, the election result has been materially affected in terms of Section 70(a) of the Representation of People Act, 1976 (the Act), suffice it to say that the reasons provided by the Tribunal in the impugned judgment are apt and are hereby upheld. It may be pertinent to mention here that it was never the case of the appellant that the thumb impressions on the votes (2415 and 2508) do not match the NIC numbers of the voters or that more than one person has affixed their thumb impressions on the counterfoils to hold that the ballot papers were not validly issued to the voter rather his case is restricted to the fact that as the verification could not be conducted by NADRA therefore the necessary conclusion be drawn that these votes are bogus. We are not persuaded to agree with the appellant because this is not the position in the present matter. If the report however was unequivocal and positive to the effect that there is no mention of the NIC on the counterfoil; or that the thumb impression of the voters are not affixed thereto; or the NIC mentioned on the counterfoil is bogus meaning thereby that such card has not been issued by NADRA; or that the NIC numbers do not tally with the thumb impressions; or the thumb impressions do not correspond with the NIC numbers; or that the counterfoils bear the thumb impression of one person; or more than one person has affixed his thumb impression on a number of counterfoils, the learned counsel could possibly have some room to argue that in the above scenario such votes as per the quantum of these kind of counterfoils could be excluded from the count (note:- we are however leaving this aspect of the case open to be considered in some other appropriate matter).
3. However as this is not the position in the instant case, thus such votes (i.e. non-verified) cannot be declared to be bogus and excluded from the count altogether, so as to hold that the election result was procured by the respondent through illegal and corrupt practices or that there has been non- compliance of the provisions of the Act or the Rules made thereunder, thereby bringing the case within the purview of Section 70(a) or even (b) of the Act. No case for interference has been made out. Dismissed accordingly.