Pakistan Case Law
2017 PTD 1526

COMMISSIONER INLAND REVENUE (LEGAL DIVISION), LTU, ISLAMABAD vs GEOFIZYKA KRAKOW PAKISTAN LTD

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Citation2017 PTD 1526
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Civil Petition No, 1361 of 2015 Reference No,16 of 2005
Date2016-11-07
Judge(s)Mian Saqib Nisar, Maqbool Baqar and Khilji Arif Hussain
Authored byMian Saqib Nisar
ResultPetition dismissed
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This matter concerns a petition for leave to appeal against a High Court judgment regarding tax liability and the applicability of the Treaty for Avoidance of Double Taxation between Pakistan and Poland. A preliminary issue arose regarding a 12-day delay in filing the petition, which the Court condoned, holding that once the office granted an extension of time, the petitioner had a legitimate expectation that filing within that extended period was valid, and the office could not subsequently prejudice the petitioner. On the merits, the core legal question was whether the High Court correctly held that the Treaty for Avoidance of Double Taxation prevails over domestic tax laws, specifically regarding a disallowance under the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979. The Supreme Court upheld the High Court's decision, affirming that under the non-obstante clause of Section 163(4) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979, such treaties are given preference over domestic income tax provisions. Consequently, the Court found no misapplication of law and dismissed the petition.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does a Treaty for Avoidance of Double Taxation prevail over the provisions of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979?
  • Can the office raise an objection regarding a delay in filing after having granted an extension of time that the petitioner relied upon?
  • Does Section 163(4) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979, mandate that treaties for the avoidance of double taxation be given preference over domestic tax laws?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 24(i), Income Tax Ordinance 1979
  • Section 163(4), Income Tax Ordinance 1979
condonation of delaydouble taxation treatynon-obstante clausetax liabilitylegitimate expectationincome tax

ORDER

' MIAN SAQIB NISAR, J.---As per the office objection, this petition is barred by 12 days. The impugned judgment in this case was pronounced on 16.2.2015. The petitioner applied for a copy on the same day which was prepared and delivered to the petitioner on 30.3.2015 and. The petition was filed on 25.5.2015, whereas the last date for filing the same was 29.5.2015. However, the record was incomplete, thus to cater to the situation two weeks' time was granted to the petitioner to do the needful i,e, till 9.6.2015. However the petitioner re-filed the case on 10.6.2015, which was still not complete and requested for further time; this was allowed by the office and the petition was filed within the extended time allowed; but the office has raised the objection that it is barred by 12 days.

It is submitted that the instant situation has been dealt with in the order dated 19.3.2013 passed by this Court in C.R.P. No,156/2012 in C.As. No, 368-370/2011 titled "Pakistan Volleyball Federation and others v. Pakistan Sports Board, and others" in which the delay was condoned.

2. Having considered the contents of the application for condonation of delay (C.M.A. No,4181/2015) and the order (supra) upon which reliance has been placed and the judgment reported as Dr. Professor M.A. Cheema, Surgeon, PIC, Lahore v. Tariq Zia etc. (2016 SCM R 119), we are of the view that if by 10.6.2015 the initial two weeks' time had already passed, then further time should not have been granted to the petitioner, but once further two weeks were given, the petitioner was under a valid impression and had a legitimate expectation that it could file the petition within that time and it was also so done; the office thus could not turn around and cause prejudice to the petitioner. In light whereof, the delay in filing the instant petition is condoned and C.M.A. No,4181/2015 is accordingly allowed.

3. As far as the merits of the case are concerned, the two questions raised before the learned High Court which are also propounded before this Court are, whether in the facts and circumstances of the present case, the learned High Court was justified to: (i) hold that the tax laws of Pakistan are not applicable to the case of the respondent in view of the provisions of the Treaty for Avoidance of Double Taxation (the Treaty) for avoidance of double taxation, and (ii) delete the disallowance made under section 24(i) of the Income Tax Ordinance, 1979 (the Ordinance) with the observation that the Treaty would prevail and debars such disallowance.

4. The facts of the case are very simple. Admittedly, the respondent is a foreign entrepreneur (resident of Poland) and there is a Treaty for Avoidance of Double Taxation between Pakistan and Poland. According to the provisions of section 24(i) of the Ordinance, such treaties for the avoidance of double taxation have to be given preference and would prevail over the provisions of the income tax law. In this regard the important aspect of the matter is the non-obstante clause of section 163(4) of the Ordinance which clearly postulates that such treaties for the avoidance of double taxation would be awarded preference and any tax which could be levied and charged against the respondent under the income tax law would be subject thereto. In this context, a comprehensive discussion has been made by the learned High Court while answering the questions set forth before it. We do not find that such answer is either based upon any misconception of the facts or misapplication of the legal provisions. No case for interference has been made out. Dismissed accordingly.

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