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2017 SCMR 19

KALEEM ULLAH vs The STATE and others

Citation2017 SCMR 19
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Criminal Petition No.46-L and Criminal Miscellaneous Application No.24-L
Date2016-02-01
Judge(s)Asif Saeed Khan Khosa, Manzoor Ahmad Malik
ResultBail granted
AI Summary — generated from this judgment; read the full text below and verify before relying on it.

This criminal petition for leave to appeal arose from the Lahore High Court's refusal to grant post-arrest bail to the petitioner, Kaleem Ullah, in a case involving offences under sections 324, 427, 109, 148, and 149 of the Pakistan Penal Code. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail given the circumstances of the investigation and his specific role in the alleged offence. Upon review, the Supreme Court observed that while ten individuals were originally implicated in the FIR, seven were exonerated during the investigation. Furthermore, no specific injury was attributed to the petitioner, and the investigation had concluded with the submission of a challan. The Court held that the petitioner's culpability required further probe, rendering his case one of 'further inquiry' under section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure. Consequently, the Court granted bail, emphasizing that continued incarceration served no beneficial purpose when the trial had not yet commenced with the recording of prosecution witnesses.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Does the exoneration of a majority of co-accused during investigation constitute grounds for further inquiry regarding the culpability of the remaining accused?
  • Is a petitioner entitled to post-arrest bail when no specific injury is attributed to them and the investigation is finalized?
  • Does the absence of prosecution witnesses having recorded their statements at the trial stage support the grant of bail?
Laws & provisions referred
  • sections 324, 427, 109, 148, 149, P.P.C.
  • subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C.
post-arrest bailfurther inquirycriminal petitionexoneration during investigationbail adjudicationtrial delay

ORDER

ASIF SAEED KHAN KHOSA, J.--- Criminal Miscellaneous Application No. 24-L of 2016 For the reasons mentioned in this miscellaneous application the same is allowed and the delay in filing of Criminal Petition No. 46-L of 2015 is condoned. Disposed of.

Criminal Petition No. 46-L of 2015

2. Through this petition Kaleem Ullah petitioner has sought leave to appeal against the order dated 13.10.2015 passed by a learned Judge-in-Chamber of the Lahore High Court, Lahore in Criminal Miscellaneous No. 11871-B of 2015 whereby post-arrest bail was refused to him in case FIR No 77 registered at Police Station Kamer Mashani, District Mianwali on 03.05.2015 in respect of offences under sections 324/427/ 109/148/149, P.P.C.

3. After hearing the learned counsel for the parties and going through the record we Have observed' that in the FIR as many as ten persons had been implicated by the complainant and during the investigation seven of such accused persons had been exonerated. As regards the present petitioner no specific injury had been attributed to him. As out of the ten accused persons mentioned in the FIR seven persons already stand exonerated during the investigation, therefore, the question regarding culpability of the present petitioner requires further probe at this stage. The investigation of this case has already been finalized and a Challan has been submitted and despite framing of a charge by the trial court no prosecution witness has so far got his statement recorded during the trial. The petitioner is behind the bars since 04.06.2015 and his continued incarceration is not likely to serve any beneficial purpose at this stage.

4. For what has been 'discussed above we have found the case against the petitioner to be a case calling for further inquiry into his guilt within the purview of subsection (2) of section 497, Cr.P.C. This petition is, therefore, converted into an appeal and the same is allowed and, consequently, Kaleem Ullah petitioner is admitted to bail subject to furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs. 2,00,000/- (Rupees two hundred thousand only) with two sureties each in the like amount to the satisfaction of the trial court.

Cited by 4 cases

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