MUHAMMAD UMAR and another vs The STATE
This matter concerns a post-arrest bail application filed by the applicants, Muhammad Umar and Ghulam Siddique, who are accused in a criminal case involving charges of murder and attempted murder arising from a land dispute. The core legal question was whether the applicants were entitled to bail despite being implicated in a prompt FIR and by injured witnesses, where the alleged offence falls within the prohibitory clause of the relevant criminal procedure law. The Court held that at the bail stage, only a tentative assessment of the record is permissible. It observed that the applicants were specifically implicated in the FIR and by injured witnesses, and that the collective nature of the attack, involving multiple armed participants, precluded isolating individual roles at this stage. Consequently, the Court found the applicants prima facie connected to the offence, which falls within the prohibitory clause of the law, and dismissed the bail application. The judgment reaffirms the principle that bail stage observations are tentative and must not influence the trial court's independent appraisal of evidence.
- Whether the court can conduct a deep appreciation of evidence at the bail stage?
- Does an offence falling within the prohibitory clause of Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, automatically disentitle an accused to bail?
- Are observations made by the High Court in bail orders binding on the trial court during the final adjudication of the case?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 497, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
- Section 161, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
' ZAHEER-UD-DIN KAKAR, J.---Applicants Muhammad Umar and Ghulam Siddique seek post-arrest bail in case FIR No,3 of 2015, dated 29.05.2016, registered under sections 302, 324, 34, P.P.C. With Levies Thana, Garesha, District Khudzar.
2. Plea of post-arrest bail of the applicants did not find favour with the Sessions Judge, Khuzdar, who dismissed his bail application No,312 of 2016 vide order dated 9th December, 2016, hence the instant application.
3. The case of the prosecution, as set up in the FIR is that on 29.5.2016 at about 9:30 a.m., the complainant Haji Muhammad heard firing and after a short while he was informed that accused/applicants along with co-accused persons had made firing upon Shakir Hussain son of Najib-ur-Rehman, Abdul Rahim, Asghar, Shakir and Muhammad Ashraf with regard to a land dispute and as a result, the complainant's brother namely Muhammad Ashraf had died, while the others namely Shakir Hussain, Abdul Rahim, Asghar and Shakir son of Sakhi Dad sustained severe injuries.
4. Learned counsel for the applicants contended that the applicants are innocent and have not committed any offence; that in the FIR no specific role has been assigned to the applicants and previously they were not involved in any case; that the applicants have been shifted to judicial .Custody; that the statements of eye-witnesses have been recorded by the trial Court and they, in their statements have not given any specific role towards the applicants, therefore, they are entitled for grant of bail.
5. Conversely, the learned APG vehemently opposed the bail application and stated that the injured eye-witnesses specifically implicated the applicant with the commission of alleged offence; that offence under sections 302, 324, P.P.C. Fall within the ambit of prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C., therefore, the applicants are not entitled for concession of bail.
6. I have heard the learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the record available. It is a settled principle that at bail stage, deeper appreciation of the record cannot be gone into, but only a tentative assessm ent is to be made just to find out as to whether the applicants are prima facie connected with the commission of the alleged offence or not. In the instant case, I am of the considered view that the FIR against the applicants was promptly lodged, in which a specific role of firing at the deceased and injured was attributed to them. The scenario in the FIR shows that seven persons armed with deadly weapons made firing, due to which Muhammad Ashraf died at spot, whereas Shakir Hussain son of Najib-ur-Rehman, Abdul Rahim, Asghar and Shakir son of Sakhi Dad sustained grievous injuries, therefore, it cannot be considered that each and every person is to be isolated and be taken separately for his own misdeed. In such situation all the loss, which has been caused in one gathering vis-a-vis all the participants are to be taken into count, while deciding the innocence of an accused or otherwise. The picture formed from the FIR as well as statements of the injured persons recorded under section 161, Cr.P.C. And the statements recorded before B the trial Court, places the applicants and co-accused persons in frontline of the case. Since there appears common intention, hence, case falls within the prohibitory clause of section 497, Cr.P.C. As one person was murdered and other four persons were severely injured. In such circumstances, no leniency can be observed.
7. Before parting with the case, this Court finds it necessary to remind the trial Court that the observations rendered by the High Court while disposing of bail applications are not to be considered during trial of the accused. In this regard the Apex Court of Pakistan in "Shuaib Mehmood Butt v. Ifilkhar-ul-Haq" (1996 SCM R 1845) has rendered clear guidance, which is to the effect that: "However we would like to point out in no uncertain terms that the observations made by the High Court in the orders granting bail and by us in this order are confined to tentative assessment made for the purpose of disposal of bail applications and not intended to influence the mind of the trial Court, which is free to appraise the evidence strictly according to its merits and the law at the time of disposal of the case, which of course it is needless to say, is the function of the trial Court."
8. Accordingly, for the reasons stated herein-above, the present application is dismissed.