Pakistan Case Law
2017 PLJ SC 115

SAFDAR HUSSAIN vs STATE, etc.

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Citation2017 PLJ SC 115
CourtSupreme Court of Pakistan
Case No.Crl. Petition No, 1412-L of 2016
Date2016-12-09
Judge(s)Mian Saqib Nisar, Manzoor Ahmad Malik
ResultBail allowed
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This is a criminal petition for leave to appeal converted into an appeal, arising from an order refusing post-arrest bail in a murder case registered under Sections 302 and 34 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The core legal question was whether the petitioner was entitled to bail after arrest under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898 in view of statements made by eyewitnesses and discrepancies between the FIR and the post-mortem report. The Supreme Court of Pakistan held that the case of the petitioner fell within the ambit of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898, given that the complainant and other witnesses had resiled before the trial court leading to the acquittal of a co-accused, and the medical evidence prima facie contradicted the ocular account regarding the entry wounds. The Court laid down the principle that mere abscondence or the commencement of trial is no ground for refusal of bail if the accused is otherwise entitled to it on the ground of further inquiry, and prolonged incarceration without progress serves no useful purpose.

Questions settled in this judgment
  • Whether an accused is entitled to post-arrest bail when eyewitnesses resile from their statements before the trial court?
  • Does a contradiction between the ocular account in the FIR and the medical post-mortem report make a case one of further inquiry under Section 497(2) of the Code of Criminal Procedure 1898?
  • Can bail be refused solely on the ground of the accused's abscondence when the case otherwise falls within the scope of further inquiry?
  • Whether prolonged incarceration without a useful purpose justifies the grant of bail in capital offenses?
Laws & provisions referred
  • Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 34, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
  • Section 265-K, Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
  • Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure 1898
post-arrest bailmurderfurther inquiryabscondencemedical evidenceeyewitness resilingcriminal procedure

ORDER

' Manzoor Ahmad Malik, J.--Petitioner seeks bail after arrest in case FIR No, 162 of 2012, dated 20.01.2012, offence under Sections 302, 34, PPC, registered at P.S. Shafiqabad, Lahore.

2. Precise allegation against the petitioner is that he along with his co-accused armed with their respective weapons assaulted the complainant side. The four fires shot by petitioner hit brother of complainant namely Safdar Ali on the front of his chest and the fires shot by his co-accused Allah Yar hit said Safdar Ali on his head, mouth and hand. Safdar Ali succumbed to the injuries at the spot.

3. After hearing the learned counsel for the petitioner, learned counsel appearing for complainant, learned Law Officer and perusing the available record with their assistance, it has been noted by us that on 11.12.2015, the complainant of the Fir got recorded his statement before the learned trial Court, wherein he stated that he had implicated the accused persons in the FIR Regarding murder of his brother due to misunderstanding and suspicion and that he was satisfied that the present accused had not participated in the occurrence. The other two witnesses of the FIR namely Muhammad Ramzan and Muhammad Amjad also made statements before the learned trial Court and stated that they knew nothing about the occurrence. The learned trial Court, in view of the statements aforesaid, accepted the application under section 265-K, Code of Criminal Procedure of co-accused Allah Yar and acquitted him of the charge. It has been noted that at that juncture petitioner was not before the learned trial Court. It has also been noted by us that as per, FIR, the fires so shot by the petitioner hit the deceased on the front of his chest, whereas a cursory look at the post-mortem of the deceased prima facie reveals that there are three entry wounds from the back of the deceased and three exit wounds on the front of chest of deceased. In this backdrop, the case of the petitioner becomes one of further enquiry falling within the ambit of Section 497(2), Code of Criminal Procedure. So far as ascendance of petitioner for almost four years is concerned, suffice it to observe, mere abscondence or commencement of trial is no ground for refusal of bail, is the petitioner is entitled to the same on the ground of further enquiry. Petitioner is behind the bars for the last 09 months. No useful purpose shall be served by keeping him incarcerated for an indefinite period.

4. For the foregoing, this petition is converted into appeal and the same is allowed. Petitioner Safdar Hussain is allowed bail after arrest (in the instant FIR), subject to his furnishing bail bond in the sum of Rs, 100,000/- (Rupees on hundred thousand only), with one surety, in like amount, to the satisfaction of the learned trial Court.

Cited by 8 cases

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