WAJID ALI vs The STATE and another
The petitioner sought post-arrest bail in a case involving charges under sections 302, 324, 148, and 149 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The petitioner was accused of firing at the complainant, causing an injury classified as 'ghair jaifa', while his co-accused allegedly killed the complainant's father. The petitioner argued that since his specific injury did not fall within the prohibitory clause, he was entitled to bail. The State opposed this, citing common intention under section 149 of the Pakistan Penal Code 1860. The Supreme Court held that the existence of common intention could not be definitively established at the pre-trial stage based solely on the FIR, as the incident appeared to be provoked by a dispute over a wall. Given that the petitioner's specific injury was non-prohibitory and common intention remained a matter for trial evidence, the Court ruled that the petitioner should not be detained indefinitely. Consequently, the Court allowed the appeal, set aside the lower court's order, and granted post-arrest bail to the petitioner subject to furnishing bail bonds.
- Can common intention be definitively established at the bail stage solely based on the contents of an FIR?
- Is an accused entitled to post-arrest bail when the specific injury attributed to them does not fall within the prohibitory clause of the relevant statute?
- Should an accused be denied bail based on the theory of common intention when the evidence of such intention is not prima facie established?
- Section 302, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 324, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 148, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
- Section 149, Pakistan Penal Code 1860
ORDER
FAISAL ARAB, J.---The petitioner is an accused along with his brother Abdul Ghani in FIR No, 967 dated 01.11:20.15 registered under sections 302/324/148/149, P.P.C. at Police Station Badhber, District Peshawar. In the FIR it has been reported that on the fateful day when the' complainant and his uncle were busy in repairing the wall of their house, the petitioner and his brother armed with weapons came and the co-accused Abdul Ghani instantly fired at his father, who succumbed to his injuries and died on the spot. It is also stated in the FIR that then the petitioner also fired at the complainant, who got injured, whereas his uncle ran from the scene of the crime to save his life.
The petitioner after arrest applied for bail, which plea was rejected by the Trial Court. Petitioner's bail application before the High Court also met the same fate. Hence this petition.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner argued that insofar as the petitioner is concerned, the only role attributed to him was that of causing fire arm injury to the complainant which is reported to be 'ghair jaifa', i,e, not falling within the prohibitory clause therefore bail ought to have been granted to the petitioner.
3. Learned counsel for the State, on the other hand, opposed the grant of bail on the ground that the petitioner along with his brother came with the common intention to commit murder and the father of the complainant was fired, upon and killed, therefore, bail was rightly declined to the petitioner. In support of his case, he placed reliance on the case of Munawar v. State (1981 SCM R 1092). In the cited case bail was declined to co-accused on the ground that there was common intention evident on the record.
4. In rebuttal, learned counsel for the Petitioner submitted that the case cited by the State counsel is not attracted as from the narration of the incident in the FIR in the present case .it cannot be said that there already existed common intention to commit murder. He placed reliance on the cases of Muhammad Irfan v. State (2014 SCM R 1347), Faqir Hussain v. State (2014 SCM R 1502), Inayat Khan'v.
State (1982 PCr.LJ 1000) and Muhammad Khalid Butt v. State (1993 PCr.LJ 1491) wherein there was absence of any material to prima facie establish common intention and, therefore, it was nature of injury caused by the co-accused that was made basis for grant of bail.
5. From the contents of the FIR, it cannot be out-rightly said that there was a common intention to commit crime. It prima facie appears that repairing of the common wall was the reason that provoked the accused. The conclusion that there was common intention can only be reached after the evidence in the matter comes on the record. So far as the role of causing injury on the person of the complainant is concerned, IA it is admitted position that the said injury was reported to be ghair jaifa. The petitioner in this view of the matter cannot be kept behind the bars for an indefinite period. In the circumstances, the petitioner has made out a case for post-arrest bail. This petition is therefore converted into appeal and is allowed and the impugned order is set aside. Petitioner is admitted to post-arrest bail subject to his furnishing bail bonds in the sum of Rs,300,000/- with two sureties in the like amount to the satisfaction of Trial Court.
Cited by 6 cases
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- Bilqees Bibi vs The State etc 2024 LHC 3790, 2024 YLR 2461, PLJ 2024 Cr.C. 1107
- MUHAMMAD ACHAR Versus State 2018 YLRN 234
- MIR JAVED IQBAL KHAN JAMALI Versus State 2020 PCrLJN 64
- ABDUL REHMAN alias PEERO Versus State 2017 YLRN 188