MUHAMMAD HUSSAIN vs Haji CHAUDHRY UMAR BAKHSH AND ANOTHER
This petition for leave to appeal arose from a rent matter where the tenant (petitioner) challenged his eviction, which had been ordered by the Rent Controller and upheld by the District Judge and the High Court. The core legal question was whether a transferee-landlord is required to serve a notice under Section 13-B of the Rent Restriction Ordinance upon the tenant before filing an ejectment application on the ground of personal use. The Supreme Court dismissed the petition, holding that the requirement of notice under Section 13-B is strictly limited to protecting a tenant against allegations of default in the payment of rent. The Court affirmed that where an ejectment application is based on grounds other than default in rent payment, such as personal use, the provisions of Section 13-B are not applicable. The key principle laid down is that the statutory notice requirement regarding the transfer of ownership of premises serves solely to prevent default claims and does not affect ejectment proceedings initiated on other grounds.
- Is a notice under Section 13-B of the Rent Restriction Ordinance mandatory for an ejectment application based on personal use?
- Does the failure to serve a notice under Section 13-B of the Rent Restriction Ordinance invalidate an ejectment application filed on grounds other than default in rent payment?
- Section 13-B, Rent Restriction Ordinance
- Section 13(2)(i), Rent Restriction Ordinance
ORDER
ASLAM RIAZ HUSSAIN, J.-This is a petition by Muhammad - Hussain (tenant) against the order of the Peshawar High Court dated 16-1-1982, dismissing his S. A. O. In a rent matter.
2. The facts leading to the petition are briefly that Haji Chaudbry Umar Bakhsh (respondent- landlord) filed an application for ejectment of the petitioner from the premises in question, on the ground of requirement for personal use. The learned Rent Controller, after recording the evidence; accepted the ejectment application and ordered petitioner's eviction. The appeal filed by him before the District Judge was also dismissed. He then filed an S. A. O. Before the High Court, which too, met the same fate. Hence the present petition.
3. The only contention raised by the learned counsel for the petitioner is that since Hajt Umar Bakhsh purchased the premises in questions from one Mst. Mumtaz Begum, its earlier owner under whom the petitioner was a tenant, he (Haji Umar Bakhsh) was required to give a notice to the petitioner under section 13-B of the amended Rent Restriction Ordinance and since he (the petitioner) had not been served with such a notice, the application for his ejectment was not maintainable.
4. This ground has no force whatsoever, because a plain reading o the said section shows that it was only intended to protect a tenant against an allegation of default in payment for rent in case of absence of notice under this section informing him of the transfer of ownership of the premises in question. A decision has already been taken by this Court in Sabu Mal v. Kika Ram alias Heman Das 1973SCMR 185 wherein it has been held that "the languag employed in section 13 (A) (now 13-B) of the Ordinance makes it abundantly clear, as observed by the High Court, that it only deals with on situation namely, the question of default in the payment of rent. If the A prescribed notice is not given by the transferee-landlord then the tenant shall not be deemed to have defaulted in the payment of rent for the purpose of clause (i) of subsection (2) of section 13 of the Ordinance, and such default will arise only if the rent is not paid within 30 days from the date of the notice. In our view, the High Court was right in observing that, an ejectment application placed on grounds other than that of default in the payment o rent, is not at all affected by the provisions of section 13(A)".
As such this petition has no force and is consequently dismissed.