Mst. SAIRA KHAN vs STATE
This appeal was filed by Mst. Saira Khan against an order of the Special Court (CNS), Peshawar, which dismissed her application for the return of a vehicle (Honda Civic) seized in a narcotics case. The vehicle was confiscated after narcotics were recovered from a secret cavity within it, and the driver, Imran Dilawar, was convicted under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act. The core legal question was whether the vehicle, owned by the appellant's late husband through his rental business, should be returned to the appellant given the absence of rival claimants and evidence that the vehicle was merely hired by the convict. The Court held that the vehicle should be returned to the appellant. It found that the evidence sufficiently established the appellant's late husband's ownership, that the vehicle was hired by the convict, and that the secret cavity was not specially created for smuggling. The principle laid down is that where a vehicle used in a narcotics offense is proven to be owned by a third party who was not complicit in the crime, and there are no rival claimants, the vehicle should be returned to its rightful owner.
- Whether a vehicle used in a narcotics offense can be returned to its owner if the owner was not involved in the crime?
- Does the absence of rival claimants justify the return of a seized vehicle to the proven owner?
- Is a vehicle subject to confiscation under the Control of Narcotic Substances Act if it was hired by the offender from a third-party owner?
- Section 48, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
- Section 9(c), Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
- Section 14, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
- Section 15, Control of Narcotic Substances Act 1997
Qalandar Ali Khan, J--This appeal by Mst. Saira Khan widow of late Rizwan under Section 48 CNSA is directed against the judgment/order of learned Judge, Special Court (CNS), Peshawar, dated 31.03.2016, whereby, application of the petitioner for return of the.vehicle (Honda Civic) No, VV- 155/Islamabad, was dismissed.
2. The aforementioned motorcar was taken into possession-incase vide FIR No, 05 dated 11.01.2014 under Sections 9(c)/14/15 CNSA P.S ANF, Peshawar, after recovery of seven packets of opium, each packet weighing one kilogram total 7 kilograms, and 4 packets of chars, each packet weighing one kilogram, total 4 kgs chars Garda, from a secret cavity in the dish-board of the motorcar. At the time of recovery of the narcotics, Imran Dilawar son of Dilawar Masih was found on the driving seat of the motorcar, and along with cash amount and other articles, a receipt of Madina Rent-A car, showing the said accused/appellant in the connected Cr.A. No, 607-P/2014 having hired the car for self driving, was also recovered from his possession. After facing trial before the learned Judge, Special Court (CNS), Peshawar, the said accused/appellant was convicted under Section 9(c)
CNSA and awarded the sentence of life imprisonment with fine of Rs,200000/-. The accused/appellant preferred appeal, which has been partially accepted, and imprisonment for life reduced to five years R.I and fine of Rs,200000/- also reduced to Rs,50,000/- and in default of payment of fine to further two months S.I.
3. The learned Judge, Special Court (CNS), Peshawar, dismissed application of the petitioner/appellant, mainly, on the ground that partnership of late Rizwan, predecessor of the petitioner/appellant, with the accused/appellant in the connected criminal appeal could not be ruled out; and, at the same time, passed order of confiscation of the vehicle, which was not made earlier on account of pendency of petition of late Rizwan for return of the vehicle on superdari.
4. Arguments of learned counsel for the appellant and learned AAG heard, and record perused.
5. The perusal of record would show that there is no rival claimant; and further at the time of arrest of Imran Dilawar, appellant in the connected appeal, after recovery of the contraband from the motorcar, a receipt of Madina Rent-A Car, owned by Rizwan, late husband of the appellant, was also recovered from the accused/appellant in the connected appeal, showing hiring of the car by him for self driving. As such, with proof of driving of the car by accused/appellant, Imran Dilawar, at the relevant time, this fact was also clearly proved that the car belonged to Madina Rent-A Car, owned by the late husband of the appellant. Moreover, it has also been proved on the record that Rizwan purchased the car from Azam Khan who had purchased the same through an open transfer letter from the registered owner, namely, Noor-ul-Amin. The said Noor-ul-Amin, a doctor by profession, also appeared as CW.3 and deposed about sale of the car by him.
6. Therefore, in view of evidence adduced in support of purchase of the car by Rizwan, late husband of the appellant, absence of rival claimant, and also proof of the fact that the cavity was not specially created in the vehicle, together with evidence proving the motorcar hired by the accused/appellant in the connected appeal from Madina Rent-A Car, there was no justification for declining request of the appellant for return of the vehicle.
7. As such, the appeal is accepted; and while setting aside the impugned order dated 31.03.2016, the application of the appellant for return of the vehicle is accepted, accordingly.